If you got zapped touching an LED and the circuit doesn't work any more, and since you're sure the Arduino uploads programs OK, then either the LED (or something else on your breadboard) or the pin driver within the Arduino is probably damaged.
- Try changing the LED.
- If that doesn't work, try changing the pin(s) the sketch uses to talk to your breadboard, rewire your breadboard to use those pins, and test again. If it works this time, the pin driver was probably damaged.
- If there are any other components (e.g., not wires or resistors) on the breadboard whose failure might cause the LED not to light, replace those and test again.
- If replacing the external components doesn't fix it, and if your Arduino's MCU is a 28-pin chip in a socket, a new one with the bootloader already loaded into it typically costs $5-$6 in the US.
Update:
...i have listed all these things as already tried.
Right - I read right past it. :( So you've done the right things (except no mention of testing other pins) so I'm not sure what your question is. The title asks about the board's 5v supply but that must be up b/c your board uploads and runs Blink. That really leaves only the the pin driver(s) you were using when you zapped it.
You can salvage the board by testing all the pins in their input, output, analog, and other functions, and make a note of what capabilities have been lost. Clearly not all of them - pin 13 still works, for instance, because Blink worked. You can't repair damage internal to the chip without replacing it, and I would always consider it suspect, but it will be fine for many hobby uses if you just avoid the damaged functions.