There are indeed many methods (and they all work if done right).

Is it always a lenght of 8 ? That means it is 32-bit unsigned long number. The strtoul can convert it to a long. Use '16' for the base. If you need the seperate numbers, you can shift the unsigned long and convert to bytes or use a union.

It is also possible to do with a for statement can convert each character of the input to a value: forum.arduino.cc: convert HEX (ASCII) to a DEC int

[ADDED]
Thank you @goddland_16 for providing a full sketch. I could not stay behind and wrote a sketch with strtoul.

char *CardNumber = "B763AB23";
byte CardNumberByte[4];

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("With strtoul");

  // Use 'nullptr' or 'NULL' for the second parameter.
  unsigned long number = strtoul( CardNumber, nullptr, 16);

  for(int i=3; i>=0; i--)    // start with lowest byte of number
  {
    CardNumberByte[i] = number & 0xFF;
    number >>= 8;            // get next byte into position
  }

  for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
  {
    Serial.print("0x");
    Serial.println(CardNumberByte[i], HEX);
  }
}

void loop() 
{
}

There are indeed many methods (and they all work if done right).

Is it always a lenght of 8 ? That means it is 32-bit unsigned long number. The strtoul can convert it to a long. Use '16' for the base. If you need the seperate numbers, you can shift the unsigned long and convert to bytes or use a union.

It is also possible to do with a for statement can convert each character of the input to a value: forum.arduino.cc: convert HEX (ASCII) to a DEC int

[ADDED]
Thank you @goddland_16 for providing a full sketch. I could not stay behind and wrote a sketch with strtoul.

char *CardNumber = "B763AB23";
byte CardNumberByte[4];

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("With strtoul");

  // Use 'nullptr' or 'NULL' for the second parameter.
  unsigned long number = strtoul( CardNumber, nullptr, 16);

  for(int i=3; i>=0; i--)    // start with lowest byte of number
  {
    CardNumberByte[i] = number & 0xFF;  // or: = byte( number);
    number >>= 8;            // get next byte into position
  }

  for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
  {
    Serial.print("0x");
    Serial.println(CardNumberByte[i], HEX);
  }
}

void loop() 
{
}

There are indeed many methods (and they all work if done right).

Is it always a lenght of 8 ? That means it is 32-bit unsigned long number. The stroul can convert it to a long. Use '16' for the base. If you need the seperate numbers, you can shift the unsigned long and convert to bytes or use a union.

It is also possible to do with a for statement can convert each character of the input to a value: forum.arduino.cc: convert HEX (ASCII) to a DEC int

There are indeed many methods (and they all work if done right).

Is it always a lenght of 8 ? That means it is 32-bit unsigned long number. The strtoul can convert it to a long. Use '16' for the base. If you need the seperate numbers, you can shift the unsigned long and convert to bytes or use a union.

It is also possible to do with a for statement can convert each character of the input to a value: forum.arduino.cc: convert HEX (ASCII) to a DEC int

[ADDED]
Thank you @goddland_16 for providing a full sketch. I could not stay behind and wrote a sketch with strtoul.

char *CardNumber = "B763AB23";
byte CardNumberByte[4];

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("With strtoul");

  // Use 'nullptr' or 'NULL' for the second parameter.
  unsigned long number = strtoul( CardNumber, nullptr, 16);

  for(int i=3; i>=0; i--)    // start with lowest byte of number
  {
    CardNumberByte[i] = number & 0xFF;
    number >>= 8;            // get next byte into position
  }

  for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
  {
    Serial.print("0x");
    Serial.println(CardNumberByte[i], HEX);
  }
}

void loop() 
{
}