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Issue 5494058: Adding py sample for google analytics core reporting api (Closed)
Patch Set: more typo fixes Created 13 years, 1 month ago
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1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 #
4 # Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 #
6 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 #
10 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 #
12 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 # limitations under the License.
17
18 """Simple intro to using the Google Analytics API v3.
19
20 This application demonstrates how to use the python client library to access
21 Google Analytics data. The sample traverses the Management API to obtain the
22 authorized user's first profile ID. Then the sample uses this ID to
23 contstruct a Core Reporting API query to return the top 25 organic search
24 terms.
25
26 Before you begin, you must sigup for a new project in the Google APIs console:
27 https://code.google.com/apis/console
28
29 Then register the project to use OAuth2.0 for installed applications.
30
31 Finally you will need to add the client id, client secret, and redirect URL
32 into the client_secrets.json file that is in the same directory as this sample.
33
34 Sample Usage:
35
36 $ python hello_analytics_api_v3.py
37
38 Also you can also get help on all the command-line flags the program
39 understands by running:
40
41 $ python hello_analytics_api_v3.py --help
42 """
43
44 __author__ = 'api.nickm@gmail.com (Nick Mihailovski)'
45
46 import sys
47 import sample_utils
48
49 from apiclient.errors import HttpError
50 from oauth2client.client import AccessTokenRefreshError
51
52
53 def main(argv):
54 sample_utils.process_flags(argv)
55
56 # Authenticate and construct service.
57 service = sample_utils.initialize_service()
58
59 # Try to make a request to the API. Print the results or handle errors.
60 try:
61 first_profile_id = get_first_profile_id(service)
62 if not first_profile_id:
63 print 'Could not find a valid profile for this user.'
64 else:
65 results = get_top_keywords(service, first_profile_id)
66 print_results(results)
67
68 except TypeError, error:
69 # Handle errors in constructing a query.
70 print ('There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error)
71
72 except HttpError, error:
73 # Handle API errors.
74 print ('Arg, there was an API error : %s : %s' %
75 (error.resp.status, error._get_reason()))
76
77 except AccessTokenRefreshError:
78 # Handle Auth errors.
79 print ('The credentials have been revoked or expired, please re-run '
80 'the application to re-authorize')
81
82
83 def get_first_profile_id(service):
84 """Traverses Management API to return the first profile id.
85
86 This first queries the Accounts collection to get the first account ID.
87 This ID is used to query the Webproperties collection to retrieve the first
88 webproperty ID. And both account and webproperty IDs are used to query the
89 Profile collection to get the first profile id.
90
91 Args:
92 service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.
93
94 Returns:
95 A string with the first profile ID. None if a user does not have any
96 accounts, webproperties, or profiles.
97 """
98
99 accounts = service.management().accounts().list().execute()
100
101 if accounts.get('items'):
102 firstAccountId = accounts.get('items')[0].get('id')
103 webproperties = service.management().webproperties().list(
104 accountId=firstAccountId).execute()
105
106 if webproperties.get('items'):
107 firstWebpropertyId = webproperties.get('items')[0].get('id')
108 profiles = service.management().profiles().list(
109 accountId=firstAccountId,
110 webPropertyId=firstWebpropertyId).execute()
111
112 if profiles.get('items'):
113 return profiles.get('items')[0].get('id')
114
115 return None
116
117
118 def get_top_keywords(service, profile_id):
119 """Executes and returns data from the Core Reporting API.
120
121 This queries the API for the top 25 organic search terms by visits.
122
123 Args:
124 service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.
125 profile_id: String The profile ID from which to retrieve analytics data.
126
127 Returns:
128 The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
129 """
130
131 return service.data().ga().get(
132 ids='ga:' + profile_id,
133 start_date='2012-01-01',
134 end_date='2012-01-15',
135 metrics='ga:visits',
136 dimensions='ga:source,ga:keyword',
137 sort='-ga:visits',
138 filters='ga:medium==organic',
139 start_index='1',
140 max_results='25').execute()
141
142
143 def print_results(results):
144 """Prints out the results.
145
146 This prints out the profile name, the column headers, and all the rows of
147 data.
148
149 Args:
150 results: The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
151 """
152
153 print
154 print 'Profile Name: %s' % results.get('profileInfo').get('profileName')
155 print
156
157 # Print header.
158 output = []
159 for header in results.get('columnHeaders'):
160 output.append('%30s' % header.get('name'))
161 print ''.join(output)
162
163 # Print data table.
164 if results.get('rows', []):
165 for row in results.get('rows'):
166 output = []
167 for cell in row:
168 output.append('%30s' % cell)
169 print ''.join(output)
170
171 else:
172 print 'No Rows Found'
173
174
175 if __name__ == '__main__':
176 main(sys.argv)
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