The Geology of the Atlantic Ocean, Volume 1The explosion of interest, effort, and information about the ocean since about 1950 has produced many thousand scientific articles and many hun dred books. In fact, the outpouring has been so large that authors have been unable to read much of what has been published, so they have tended to concentrate their own work within smaller and smaller subfields of oceanog raphy. Summaries of information published in books have taken two main paths. One is the grouping of separately authored chapters into symposia type books, with their inevitable overlaps and gaps between chapters. The other is production of lightly researched books containing drawings and tables from previous pUblications, with due credit given but showing assem bly-line writing with little penetration of the unknown. Only a few books have combined new and previous data and thoughts into new maps and syntheses that relate the contributions of observed biological, chemical, geological, and physical processes to solve broad problems associated with the shape, composition, and history of the oceans. Such a broad synthesis is the objective of this book, in which we tried to bring together many of the pieces of research that were deemed to be of manageable size by their originators. The composite may form a sort of plateau above which later studies can rise, possibly benefited by our assem bly of data in the form of new maps and figures. |
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Abyssal Plain Africa Albian Aptian Atlantic Ocean axis Bahama Barremian basalt basement high basin beneath Blake Plateau Canyon Cape carbonate platform Cenomanian Cenozoic channel Chart coastal continental basement continental crust continental rise continental slope continents crustal boundary deep-ocean deposition depth diapiric drift DSDP early east edge emplaced Eocene erosion Escarpment evaporites Ewing facies faults flank fracture zones Georges Bank Grand Banks Gulf Hatteras Heezen indicate Island Jansa Jurassic km/sec landward layer limestones lower m.y. ago magnetic anomaly mantle margin ment Mid-Atlantic Ridge Miocene North America North Atlantic northern ocean floor oceanic basement oceanic crust Oligocene Outer Ridge Paleocene Paleozoic plate reefs reflectors region Rockall rocks sand Scotian sea level sea-floor spreading seamounts seaward sedimentary sediments seismic seismic-reflection profiles sequence shale South southern spreading belt strata structures subduction syn-rift tectonic thick tion topography trough Tucholke turbidites Turonian Uchupi unconformity uplift upper velocity volcanic western


