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Unanswered Questions

221 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
31 votes
0 answers
879 views

The complexity of checking whether two DAG have the same number of topological sorts

This problem is highly related to the CNF one. Here is the problem: given two DAG (directed acyclic graphs), if they have the same counting of topological sorts, answer "Yes", otherwise, answer "No". ...
29 votes
0 answers
1k views

Does $EXP\neq ZPP$ imply sub-exponential simulation of BPP or NP?

By simulation I mean in the Impaglazzio-Widgerson [IW98] sense, i.e. sub-exponential deterministic simulation which appears correct i.o to every efficient adversary. I think this is a proof: if $EXP\...
22 votes
0 answers
831 views

What is the power of general poly-size permutation branching programs?

Call $\mathsf{PPBP}$ the class of languages decided by poly-size families of permutation branching programs, which are layered branching programs (i.e., the ones defined here) whose transitions ...
21 votes
0 answers
295 views

Descriptive complexity characterization of TimeSpace classes

Are there descriptive complexity characterizations for TimeSpace complexity classes like $\mathsf{SC^i}= \mathsf{DTimeSpace}(n^{O(1)},O(\lg^i n))$?
20 votes
0 answers
526 views

Interesting PCP characterization of classes smaller than P?

The PCP theorem, $\mathsf{NP} = \mathsf{PCP}(\mathsf{log}\, n, 1)$, involves probabilistically checkable proofs with polynomial time verifiers, so the smallest class that can be characterized in this ...
17 votes
0 answers
430 views

Intermediate problems between PSPACE and EXPTIME

Intermediate problems between P and NP are quite famous, and are sometimes considered as complexity classes by themselves. Do you know of any problem that is known to be PSPACE-hard and in EXPTIME, ...
17 votes
0 answers
538 views

What if an $\mathsf L$-complete problem has $\mathsf{NC}^1$ circuits? More generally, what evidence is there against $\mathsf{NC}^1=\mathsf{L}$?

Edit: let me reformulate the question in a more specific way (and change the title accordingly). A slightly edited version of the original question follows. Is there a result comparable to the Karp-...
16 votes
0 answers
546 views

An algebra of complexity classes

A key feature of unrelativized computation is its composability out of smaller fragments, and to partially capture the composability, I came up with an algebra of fine-grained complexity classes. For ...
15 votes
0 answers
505 views

Is there a P-complete language X such that succinct-X is in P?

I came across a paper called "A Note on Succinct Representation of Graphs". It seems that in the discussion section they claim that for any problem $X$ that is $\mathrm{P}$-hard under projections, $\...
15 votes
0 answers
555 views

Williams' Method, Natural Proofs and Constructivity

I have some questions on the previous question which is written bellow. Natural Proof and Constructivity : The topic of the previous question Recently, Ryan Williams proved that Constructivity in ...
15 votes
0 answers
365 views

Intersecting Complexity Classes with Advice

In on hiding information from an oracle, the authors (Abadi, Feigenbaum, and Kilian) wrote: $(\mathsf{NP/poly} \cap \mathsf{co\text-NP}{/poly})$ ... is not known to be equal to $(\mathsf{NP} ...
14 votes
0 answers
555 views

Does ${\bf L} \neq {\bf NL}$ imply ${\bf P} \neq {\bf NP}$?

This question is inspired by this question Implications between $\mathsf{L}=\mathsf{P}$ and $\mathsf{NL}=\mathsf{NP}$? We do know that ${\bf L}$ could equal ${\bf NL}$ and at the same time ${\bf P}$ ...
14 votes
0 answers
248 views

Do circuits allow to derive EXPSPACE hardness results?

It seems that encoding an NP-complete problem succinctly often makes it nexptime-complete. For instance, 3SAT or HAMILTONIAN PATH become NEXPTIME-complete when the encoding is succint, eg using ...
13 votes
0 answers
752 views

Impact of proof of NP=co-NP on RP vs co-RP Question?

It is known that P ⊆ RP ⊆ NP and P ⊆ co-RP ⊆ co-NP. In an oracle world: If NP=co-NP, does RP=co-RP=ZPP follow automatically or does it require additional conditions? If NP=PSPACE, does RP=co-RP=ZPP ...
12 votes
0 answers
375 views

NP complete problem help

I'm currently trying to find a reduction to this problem: Given a set S of n points (in the plane) in general position, is there a set of at least k triangles (formed using only points in S as ...

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