Paper 2026/127

Toward Verifiable Privacy in Decentralized Identity: A Formal Framework for Minimal Disclosure and Unlinkability

Yu Zhang, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Beijing Pushtime Technology Co., Ltd.
Zongbin Wang, Beijing Infosec Technologies Co., Ltd.
Abstract

This paper presents a formal framework for decentralized identity (DID), which achieves both minimal disclosure and session unlinkability under public verifiability. We instantiate this framework as PrivDID. In PrivDID, a user can prove a predicate about a committed attribute via a single ring signature, thereby hiding in an anonymity set dynamically selected from the public ledger. PrivDID builds on Pedersen commitments and binary-range encodings, and is proven secure in the random oracle model. It is fully W3C-compliant and requires no trusted setup. Implementation shows practical efficiency in storage, communication, and computation, confirming real-world feasibility.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
decentialized identityring signaturezero knowledge proofsprivacysession unlinkability
Contact author(s)
zy168612 @ 163 com
pony_wang @ hotmail com
History
2026-01-28: approved
2026-01-27: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/127
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/127,
      author = {Yu Zhang and Zongbin Wang},
      title = {Toward Verifiable Privacy in Decentralized Identity: A Formal Framework for Minimal Disclosure and Unlinkability},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/127},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/127}
}
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