Paper 2026/258

Lightning, Field-Agnostic Super-Efficient Polynomial Commitment Scheme

Wenjie Qu, National University of Singapore
Yanpei Guo, National University of Singapore
Jiaheng Zhang, National University of Singapore
Abstract

Polynomial commitment schemes (PCS) are a fundamental building block of modern zkSNARKs. In this paper, we propose Lightning, a new coding-based PCS that achieves state-of-the-art prover efficiency. Our main technical contribution is a new linear code family, the Lightning code, which can be instantiated from any base code with constant relative distance. Compared to the base code, Lightning code significantly reduces encoding cost by trading off relative distance. We integrate Lightning code into the standard coding-based PCS framework of Ligero and Brakedown. Experimental results show that Lightning PCS reduces prover commitment time by up to $2.7\times$ compared to the fastest prover configuration of Brakedown, at the cost of a $2.4\times$ increase in proof size. Overall, Lightning provides a practical mechanism for trading proof size for prover efficiency in coding-based PCS constructions.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Polynomial Commitment SchemezkSNARK
Contact author(s)
wen_jie_qu @ outlook com
guo yanpei @ u nus edu
jhzhang @ nus edu sg
History
2026-02-17: revised
2026-02-14: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/258
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/258,
      author = {Wenjie Qu and Yanpei Guo and Jiaheng Zhang},
      title = {Lightning, Field-Agnostic Super-Efficient Polynomial Commitment Scheme},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/258},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/258}
}
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