Deprecate and remove support for Redis 5
We've supported Redis 5 for a while, but we now ship and use Redis 6 now. We should deprecate support for Redis 5 like #327197
### Redis 7.0 (released on 2022-04-27) ~~(2021-07/2021-09)~~
Redis 7.0 ~~will be released in 2021-07 through 2021-09~~ was released on 2022-04-27, which deprecates Redis 5.2. So we had better drop support of Redis 5 around %"15.2". If so, we can deprecate Redis 5 support around %"15.2".
> The team announced [...] they plan to increase the cadence of major Redis releases to two per year, with Redis 7.0 planned for Q3 of this year. [...]
https://redislabs.com/blog/top-9-takeaways-from-redisconf-2021/
### Redis 5.x deprecation
Redis 5.0 through 5.2 reached it EOL on 2022-04-27:
> Once version 3.0.0 replaces 2.2 as the latest stable, versions 2.0 and 2.2 are maintained, whereas version 1.x reaches its end of life.
https://redis.io/docs/about/releases/
## TODO
All milestones are temporary and ~Stretch.
### %"14.1"
- [x] Add CI Redis dependency 6.0: TODO
- cf. #238216 and !52669
### %"14.2"
- [x] Show warnings with `rake gitlab:check` that Redis 5 is outdated: TODO
- cf. !59072 or !29395
- [x] Add Redis 5 deprecation to the coming release post: TODO
- cf. gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com!79509 or gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com!45801
### %"14.4"
- [x] Set the minimum version to 6 with `rake gitlab:check` that Redis 6 is not supported any more: TODO
- cf. !62156
- [x] Update software requirements docs and README.md of gitlab-org/gitlab: TODO
- cf. !62159
### %"15.2"
- [x] Bump recommended Redis version from 5.0 to 6.0 !91646
- cf. !59072
### %"15.3"
- [x] Add Redis 5.x deprecation notice
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/data/deprecations/templates/example.yml
- Formerly needed to post to www-gitlab-com cf. https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com/-/merge_requests/79509
### %"15.6"
- [~] Drop usage of Redis 5.0 from our CI
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/102111
### %"16.0"
- [x] Set the minimum version to 6.0 with `rake gitlab:check` that Redis 5 is not supported any more
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/118448
- [x] Update minimum required Redis version in installation documentation.
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/119224
- [x] Add changelog item item for Redis 5.x removal https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/119121
### Refs.
- Redis 4: #327197
- Redis 3: #213174
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