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Biblical Hermeneutics

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  • This is a nicely formed answer. However, are you saying that Peter was uncertain whether or not it was okay eat with gentiles? Wasn't that revealed to him in the vision? Also, why was Peter concerned with James' opinions? Didn't Peter, a chief apostle, outrank James, the Lord's brother? Commented Apr 16, 2018 at 23:27
  • Also, the New Covenant is still apparently based on Torah, which is written on the hearts of Jews without the mediation of teachers (although see Hebrews 13:9). The New Covenant clearly obviates the temple and the sacrifices for sin though. Commented Apr 16, 2018 at 23:36
  • In response to your first comment. Yes to your first two questions: Peter, Barnabas and many others were all struggling with the totality of the grace message. Just think about it. The disciples were Jews, they were taught the adherence to the Law of Moses all their life. Then, Jesus overturns all of that teaching. They all struggled with Paul’s revelation of the depths and the dimensions to the “gospel of the grace of God” (Paul’s quote in Acts 20:24). It’s one thing to get the revelation but it’s another to walk the walk. Also, not sure what you’re asking about James Commented Apr 16, 2018 at 23:42
  • That I understand. However, what baffles me is the element of "fear". It sounds as if Peter is afraid of consequences if he crosses the Jewish believers. Commented Apr 16, 2018 at 23:52
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    If you look at the word “fearing” it’s the Greek PHOBEO, or to be in awe or have reverential fear. Remember, Peter and the disciples were blue collar guys and the Jerusalem Jews would have most likely been more learned men with regard to the OT scripture. So, Peter may not been too sure of himself when it came to defending the gospel from the OT scholars. That’s why it took the Pharisee of Pharisees (Paul) to shake him out of his lack of faith. Commented Apr 17, 2018 at 2:17