Latest research

  1. Article

    Gene–environment interaction in neurodevelopment: Setd5 haploinsufficiency and prenatal carbon nanoparticle exposure synergistically induce autism spectrum disorder-like phenotypes in male mice

    • Atsuto Onoda
    • Risa Fuku
    • Ken Takeda

    Background Perinatal exposure to fine particles increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thus, to prevent exposure-related neurodevelopmental disorders, it is crucial to clarify how such particles influence ASD susceptibility. However,...

    01 October 2026 Open access
  2. Article

    Investigating the associations between neurodevelopmental and psychiatric genetic liability and adverse social and functional outcomes across childhood, adolescence and young-adulthood

    • Beatrice Fury
    • Charlotte Dennison
    • Amy Shakeshaft

    Neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions often originate in youth and can lead to adverse social and functional outcomes. It is unclear whether these associations are driven by genetic liability to these conditions, with possible developmental...

    30 September 2026 Open access
  3. Article

    Preoperative brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes in syndromic and non-syndromic children with complex congenital heart disease: a single-centre cohort study

    • Chiara Paolin
    • Alice Pozza
    • Renzo Manara

    Children with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) are at high risk of brain lesions both before and after cardiac surgery. Preoperative brain injury reflects foetal and perinatal brain development and represents an independent predictor of...

    29 September 2026 Open access
  4. Article

    The complexity of multiple rare dental anomalies in a single mouth: microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

    • Isaac Maximiliano Bugueno
    • Alexandra Jimenez-Armijo
    • Agnès Bloch-Zupan

    Background Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPD-II) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in PCNT. It is characterised by severe prenatal and postnatal growth restriction, microcephaly, skeletal...

    28 September 2026 Open access
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