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Area Potentially new formula for the area of a general quadrilateral using all its sides and any one angle

I want to know ifthink this methodis a potentially new formula for finding the area of a general quadrilateral with. Also do note this post has been repurposed for combining all my 4 posts regarding my formula as they were being closed for being duplicates. This post might have some linguistic errors or repeated information, please let me know if there is and I'll edit them

Case 1: A convex quadrilateral

Convex quadrilateral

In the sidesabove convex non intersecting quadrilateral we take AB=a, BC=b, CD=c, AD=d and an angle being given$\angle ABC$ is correct or not. Diagram of the construction$\theta$.

In$$ Area of ABCD \\ = Ar\triangle ABC+Ar\triangle ACD \\ =\frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D \\ $$ Now the problem is to find $ \triangle ABC $$\sin\angle D$, using law of cosines we haveget: $$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)\cos\angle ABC $$$$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta \\ and AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D $$ Subtracting both equations from each other we get: $$ AC^2-AC^2=(a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta)-(c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D), \\ a^2+b^2-c^2-d^2-2ab\cos\theta+2cd\cos\angle D=0, \\ \cos\angle D= \frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd} $$ Now thatusing the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we knowget: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ And putting this into $ \frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D $ we get: $$ \frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ Which I believe to be the valuesarea of ABany non intersecting convex quadrilateral. Please correct me if I'm wrong at any step. Also, BCdo note that the a and b are the sides which are adjacent to the given angle, CDmeaning that the lines a and b are the ones which make the given angle

Case 2: A concave quadrilateral

cocave quadrilateral We will be taking $AB=a$, AD$BC=b$, $CD=c$, $AD=d$ and AC$reflex\angle ABC$ as $\theta$ $$ Ar\triangle ADC=\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D \\ Ar\triangle ABC=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin (360-\theta)=\frac{-1}{2}ab\sin \theta\\ $$ Now using the law of cosines: $$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos (360-\theta) \\ which is AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta \\ AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos \angle D $$ Subtracting both equations from each other: $$ AC^2-AC^2=(a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta)-(c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D), \\ a^2+b^2-c^2-d^2-2ab\cos\theta+2cd\cos\angle D=0, \\ \cos\angle D= \frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd} $$ Now using the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we get: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ now here comes the final step: $$ ArABCD=Ar\triangle ADC-Ar\triangle ABC \\ =\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D-\frac{-1}{2}ab\sin \theta \\ =\frac{1}{2}\left[cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2}+ab\sin \theta \right] =\frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ This is the proof that my formula works for any concave quadrilateral when the reflex angle is given. A similar proof can findbe done in case the areasgiven angle is opposite to the reflex angle. If the given angle is neither the reflex angle nor the one opposite to the reflex angle the proof is similar to the proof of the formula for any convex quadrilateral, whose post I have linked. Please correct me if I'm wrong in any step.

Case 3: A Self Intersecting Quadrilateral

self intersecting quadrilateral

Here ABCD is our self intersecting quadrilateral whose area will be denoted by $ \triangle ABC $$ \Delta $. We will be taking $AB=a, BC=c, CD=c, AD=d$ and $ \triangle ACD $ using Heron's formula$\angle B$ as $\theta$. Adding their areasWe are assuming that $a,b,c,d,\theta$ are the given sides and angle. Also we gethave to be careful while assigning the sides these variables, as the angle $\theta$ must lie between the sides $a,b$ $$ \Delta = Ar\triangle ADC+Ar\triangle ABC \\ \Delta =\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D+\frac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta $$ Do note that the intersecting area of quadrilateral ABCD$\triangle AEC$ is accounted by $\sin \theta$ as it can be negative when $\theta$ is reflex. Now by using the law of cosine: My question here is if$$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta \\ AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos \angle D $$ Subtracting both of them from each other we get: $$ a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta-c^2-d^2+2cd\cos \angle D=0 \\ \cos \angle D=\frac{c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos \theta}{2cd} $$ Now using the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we get: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ And putting this into $ \frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D $ we get: $$ \frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ So my approach wasformula is correct for any self intersecting quadrilateral,and as seen in the linked posts,it is also correct for any concave and convex quadrilateral. Essentially making it a formula for a general quadrilateral which requires only 4 sides and 1 angle. Please let me know if yesI'm wrong.

The more important thing here is that the formula may be very tedious and more time consuming than the method itself, whether orbut the fact that it exists shows that the area of a quadrilateral will always remain same with the same 4 sides and one angle, as long as the given angle lies between two sides of the same length. Which I think was believed to not be the case previously.

Further this formula is a known resultmore minimalistic than Bretschneider's formula, as it requires one angle instead of two.

Area of a general quadrilateral using all its sides and any one angle

I want to know if this method for finding the area of a quadrilateral with all the sides and an angle being given is correct or not. Diagram of the construction

In $ \triangle ABC $ we have: $$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)\cos\angle ABC $$ Now that we know the values of AB, BC, CD, AD and AC we can find the areas of $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle ACD $ using Heron's formula. Adding their areas we get the area of quadrilateral ABCD. My question here is if my approach was correct and if yes, whether or not this is a known result.

Potentially new formula for the area of a general quadrilateral using all its sides and any one angle

I think this is a potentially new formula for the area of a general quadrilateral. Also do note this post has been repurposed for combining all my 4 posts regarding my formula as they were being closed for being duplicates. This post might have some linguistic errors or repeated information, please let me know if there is and I'll edit them

Case 1: A convex quadrilateral

Convex quadrilateral

In the above convex non intersecting quadrilateral we take AB=a, BC=b, CD=c, AD=d and $\angle ABC$ is $\theta$.

$$ Area of ABCD \\ = Ar\triangle ABC+Ar\triangle ACD \\ =\frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D \\ $$ Now the problem is to find $\sin\angle D$, using law of cosines we get: $$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta \\ and AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D $$ Subtracting both equations from each other we get: $$ AC^2-AC^2=(a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta)-(c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D), \\ a^2+b^2-c^2-d^2-2ab\cos\theta+2cd\cos\angle D=0, \\ \cos\angle D= \frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd} $$ Now using the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we get: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ And putting this into $ \frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D $ we get: $$ \frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ Which I believe to be the area of any non intersecting convex quadrilateral. Please correct me if I'm wrong at any step. Also, do note that the a and b are the sides which are adjacent to the given angle, meaning that the lines a and b are the ones which make the given angle

Case 2: A concave quadrilateral

cocave quadrilateral We will be taking $AB=a$, $BC=b$, $CD=c$, $AD=d$ and $reflex\angle ABC$ as $\theta$ $$ Ar\triangle ADC=\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D \\ Ar\triangle ABC=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin (360-\theta)=\frac{-1}{2}ab\sin \theta\\ $$ Now using the law of cosines: $$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos (360-\theta) \\ which is AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta \\ AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos \angle D $$ Subtracting both equations from each other: $$ AC^2-AC^2=(a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta)-(c^2+d^2-2cd\cos\angle D), \\ a^2+b^2-c^2-d^2-2ab\cos\theta+2cd\cos\angle D=0, \\ \cos\angle D= \frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd} $$ Now using the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we get: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ now here comes the final step: $$ ArABCD=Ar\triangle ADC-Ar\triangle ABC \\ =\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D-\frac{-1}{2}ab\sin \theta \\ =\frac{1}{2}\left[cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2}+ab\sin \theta \right] =\frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ This is the proof that my formula works for any concave quadrilateral when the reflex angle is given. A similar proof can be done in case the given angle is opposite to the reflex angle. If the given angle is neither the reflex angle nor the one opposite to the reflex angle the proof is similar to the proof of the formula for any convex quadrilateral, whose post I have linked. Please correct me if I'm wrong in any step.

Case 3: A Self Intersecting Quadrilateral

self intersecting quadrilateral

Here ABCD is our self intersecting quadrilateral whose area will be denoted by $ \Delta $. We will be taking $AB=a, BC=c, CD=c, AD=d$ and $\angle B$ as $\theta$. We are assuming that $a,b,c,d,\theta$ are the given sides and angle. Also we have to be careful while assigning the sides these variables, as the angle $\theta$ must lie between the sides $a,b$ $$ \Delta = Ar\triangle ADC+Ar\triangle ABC \\ \Delta =\frac{1}{2}cd\sin \angle D+\frac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta $$ Do note that the intersecting area of $\triangle AEC$ is accounted by $\sin \theta$ as it can be negative when $\theta$ is reflex. Now by using the law of cosine: $$ AC^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta \\ AC^2=c^2+d^2-2cd\cos \angle D $$ Subtracting both of them from each other we get: $$ a^2+b^2-2ab\cos \theta-c^2-d^2+2cd\cos \angle D=0 \\ \cos \angle D=\frac{c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos \theta}{2cd} $$ Now using the trigonometric identity $ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1-\cos^2\angle D} $ we get: $$ \sin\angle D= \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} $$ And putting this into $ \frac{1}{2}ab\sin\theta+\frac{1}{2}cd\sin\angle D $ we get: $$ \frac{1}{2}\left[ab \sin \theta + cd \sqrt{1- \left(\frac {c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\cos\theta}{2cd}\right)^2} \right] $$ So my formula is correct for any self intersecting quadrilateral,and as seen in the linked posts,it is also correct for any concave and convex quadrilateral. Essentially making it a formula for a general quadrilateral which requires only 4 sides and 1 angle. Please let me know if I'm wrong.

The more important thing here is that the formula may be very tedious and more time consuming than the method itself, but the fact that it exists shows that the area of a quadrilateral will always remain same with the same 4 sides and one angle, as long as the given angle lies between two sides of the same length. Which I think was believed to not be the case previously.

Further this formula is more minimalistic than Bretschneider's formula, as it requires one angle instead of two.

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I want to know if this method for finding the area of a quadrilateral with all the sides and an angle being given is correct or not. Diagram of the construction

In $ \triangle ABC $ we have: $$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)cos\angle ABC $$$$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)\cos\angle ABC $$ Now that we know the values of AB, BC, CD, AD and AC we can find the areas of $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle ACD $ using heron'sHeron's formula. Adding their areas we get the area of quadrilateral ABCD. My question here is if my approach was correct and if yes, wetherwhether or not this is a known result.

I want to know if this method for finding the area of a quadrilateral with all the sides and an angle being given is correct or not. Diagram of the construction

In $ \triangle ABC $ we have: $$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)cos\angle ABC $$ Now that we know the values of AB, BC, CD, AD and AC we can find the areas of $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle ACD $ using heron's formula. Adding their areas we get the area of quadrilateral ABCD. My question here is if my approach was correct and if yes, wether or not this is a known result.

I want to know if this method for finding the area of a quadrilateral with all the sides and an angle being given is correct or not. Diagram of the construction

In $ \triangle ABC $ we have: $$ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 -2(AB)(BC)\cos\angle ABC $$ Now that we know the values of AB, BC, CD, AD and AC we can find the areas of $ \triangle ABC $ and $ \triangle ACD $ using Heron's formula. Adding their areas we get the area of quadrilateral ABCD. My question here is if my approach was correct and if yes, whether or not this is a known result.

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