As stated by Dietrich Burde, it is known that there is no solution for $n\equiv \pm 4 \pmod{9}$, and conjectured that there are infinitely many solutions otherwise.
A cryptic aspect is that it is not even known that there exists one solution for all $n \not\equiv \pm 4 \pmod{9}$.
Today the smallest number for which the problem is open is $n=114$.
Here is a (non-exhaustive) history of the latest solutions found for $n \le 100$ (see here and there):
(1960s)
- $87 = 4271^3 – 4126^3 – 1972^3$
- $96 = -15250^3 + 13139^3 + 10853^3$$96 = 13139^3 -15250^3 + 10853^3$
- $91 = 83538^3 – 67134^3 – 65453^3$
- $80 = -112969^³ + 103532^³ + 69241^³$$80 = 103532^3 -112969^3 + 69241^3$
(1990s)
- $39 = -159380^³ + 134476^³ + 117367^³$$39 = 134476^3 - 159380^3 + 117367^3$
- $75 = – 435203231^³ + 435203083^³ + 4381159^³$$75 = 435203083^3 – 435203231^3 + 4381159^3$
- $84 = 41639611^³ – 41531726^³ – 8241191^³$$84 = 41639611^3 – 41531726^3 – 8241191^3$
(2000s)
- $30 = 2220422932^3 – 2218888517^3 – 283059965^3$$30 = 2220422932^3 – 2218888517^3 – 283059965^3$
- $52 = -61922712865^3 + 23961292454^³ + 60702901317^3$$52 = 23961292454^3 - 61922712865^3 + 60702901317^3$
- $74 = −284650292555885^3 + 66229832190556^3 + 283450105697727^3$$74 = 66229832190556^3 − 284650292555885^3 + 283450105697727^3$
(2019)
- $33 = 8866128975287528^3 - 8778405442862239^3 -2736111468807040^3$
- $42 = 80435758145817515^3 - 80538738812075974^3 + 12602123297335631^3$
- $3 = 569936821221962380720^3 - 569936821113563493509^3 - 472715493453327032^3$
- $906 = (-74924259395610397)^3 + 72054089679353378^3 + 35961979615356503^3$$906 = 72054089679353378^3 -74924259395610397^3 + 35961979615356503^3$
- $165 = 383344975542639445^3 -385495523231271884^3 + 98422560467622814^3$
Remark: for $n \le 1000$, the problem is still open only for $114$, $390$, $579$, $627$, $633$, $732$, $921$, and $975$ (see this paper and this paper, and also this).
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