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Mar 1, 2025 at 5:05 vote accept Daniel Asimov
Jan 4, 2025 at 22:18 answer added coudy timeline score: 17
Jan 4, 2025 at 5:49 answer added Moishe Kohan timeline score: 15
Jan 3, 2025 at 23:23 comment added fedja @KevinCasto Distant points are controlled by the small error of the approximation to a continuous curve you draw adding piece by piece already. The derivative is needed only to avoid self-intersections in a very near vicinity (if you have a non-self intersecting continuous $f$, its uniform approximation $g$ certainly won't glue faraway parameters, but can glue very close ones as much as it wants unless you control something like the derivative as well).
Jan 3, 2025 at 22:10 comment added Kevin Casto @fedja Can you say a bit more about how controlling/approximating the derivative allows you to prevent self-intersections between distant input points?
Jan 3, 2025 at 15:38 comment added Alexandre Eremenko This is certainly so if the curve is parametrized by a non-compact interval. But if the curve is parametrized by $[a,b]$ the answer is negative.
Jan 3, 2025 at 15:23 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
Added missing space
Jan 3, 2025 at 2:30 history edited Malik Younsi
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Jan 3, 2025 at 2:00 comment added fedja Yes. A standard theorem (you can find it in most textbooks on approximation theory) is that for every positive continuous function $\delta$ on $\mathbb R$ and any continuous $f$ there, one can find a real analytic (even entire) $g$ such that $|g-f|\le\delta$ on the line. This doesn't yet give you what you want if used just as a black box, but if you look at the proof, you'll be able to modify it pretty easily to answer your question. To get 1-1, it helps to approximate the derivative together with $f$ itself. If you still have trouble with it, let me know and I'll post more details :-)
Jan 3, 2025 at 1:39 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
injective and dense —> both injective and dense
Jan 3, 2025 at 1:06 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected interval [1/2, 1) —> (1/2, 1].
Jan 3, 2025 at 1:00 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected interval [1/2, 1) —> (1/2, 1].
Jan 2, 2025 at 23:48 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
Rearranged and fine-tuned the question and added a reference
Jan 2, 2025 at 17:48 history edited Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0
Improved wording
Jan 2, 2025 at 17:43 history asked Daniel Asimov CC BY-SA 4.0