Starting point. Let $P\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ be the set of primes. By just "looking at"Looking at $P$ and seeing how the first primes are distribute, there$P$ thins out as we progress to higher numbers is a lot going forenough to make the following statement makes a lot of senseplausible:
For all integers $n,k \geq 2$ we have $$\Big|[2, 2+n]\cap P\Big| \geq \Big|[k, k+n]\cap P\Big|.$$
Interestingly, it is not known whether this statement is true, and the consensus seems to be that the statement is likely false. This inspired the following considerations.
Taking this to finite arithmetical progressions. For $a, n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $A^{\leq n}_a=\{j\cdot a: j\in\mathbb{N}, 0\leq j\leq n\}$. If $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and $B\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $n+B:= \{n+b: b\in B\}$. Is there a counterexample for the following statement?
For all integers $a, k, n \geq 2$ with $a$ odd we have $$\Big|[2+A^{\leq n}_a\cap P\Big| \geq \Big|[k+A^{\leq n}_a\cap P\Big|.$$