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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks for the anwer! By "orthoradial" you mean the $\hat{\theta}$ direction? If so, and if I got your point, even if $a_{\theta}=0$ by definition of central force ($F || \hat{r}$), $v_{\theta}$ changes in time because the direction of $\hat{\theta}$ is not fixed. Would you be so kind as to give some further explanation about the change in $\vec{v_{\theta}}$? I can understand that the direction of this vector changes, but I still don't see how a central (and so radial) force can change the magnitude of $\vec{v_{\theta}}$, since it is always perpendicular to it, by definition. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 12:48
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    $\begingroup$ Yes, orthoradial means $\hat θ$ [in French, at least :-)]. Figuratively I've done my best and can't say better than "the magenta arrow is longer than the red one". More formally, see the last paragraph I've just added. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 19:29