The second Kepler law gives: $$\frac{dA(t)}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}r^2\dot{\theta} = \frac{1}{2}C$$
With A(t)with $A(t)$ the area swept by the line between the satellite and the Earth.
When the period T$T$ is reached, the whole ellipse has been swept.
$$A(T) = \pi ab$$
$$CT = 2\pi a b$$

Hence $$\frac{T^2}{a^3} = \frac{4\pi^2b^2}{C^2a}$$
We can then use that the radius of the formula given by Icchyamoy, which is equivalent to assume an elliptical orbit: $$p(\theta) = \frac{B}{1+e\cos(\theta)}$$ Where $B = \frac{C^2}{GM}$ and e$e$ is constant.
Geometry gives that $$a = \frac{B}{1-e^2}$$
$$b = \frac{B}{\sqrt{1-e^2}}$$
So $$\frac{b^2}{a} = B = \frac{C^2}{GM}$$
And $$\frac{T^2}{a^3} = \frac{4\pi^2}{GM}$$