Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Apr;64(2):238-251.
doi: 10.1111/sjop.12881. Epub 2022 Oct 27.

An evaluation of the self-report instruments assessing self-control: A systematic review

Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp  1 , Abdulkadir Haktanir  2
Affiliations

An evaluation of the self-report instruments assessing self-control: A systematic review

Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp et al. Scand J Psychol. 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Self-control is regarded as a necessary trait in almost every aspect of human life. Numerous self-control scales have been developed and utilized in various fields, but their psychometric characteristics have not been reviewed and evaluated. In this regard, the objective of this review is to identify and evaluate original self-report self-control measures. We examined relevant studies published before November 2021 using Web of Science, PsycArticles, ProQuest, and Medline electronic databases and conducted reference list searches. Then, we selected a total of 34 measures that met the defined selection criteria and evaluated the quality of the instruments using the standards proposed by Terwee and colleagues. Overall, our findings demonstrated that no instruments received a perfect score; however, some performed better than others in quality assessment.

Keywords: impulsivity; measurement review; self-control; self-discipline; self-regulation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

REFERENCES

    1. American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    1. Baumeister, R.F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. & Tice, D.M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1252.
    1. Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D. & Tice, D.M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351-355.
    1. Bürgler, S., Hoyle, R.H. & Hennecke, M. (2021). Flexibility in using self-regulatory strategies to manage self-control conflicts: The role of metacognitive knowledge, strategy repertoire, and feedback monitoring. European Journal of Personality, 35, 861-880.
    1. Carey, K. B., Neal, D. J. & Collins, S. E. (2004). A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 253-260

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources