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lang-bash
echo -n "something"(shell dependant, and OS dependent) with :printf "%s" "something"(the portable way. ) see unix.stackexchange.com/a/65819/27616 : And 2) if you intend to pipe to another command, if that command expect a TEXT, a (last) line without a terminating "\n" is often not considered valid and will be discarded... ex:printf "a\nb\nc\n" | wc -l# 3 lines, 3 words, 6 charsprintf "a\nb\nc" | wc# 2 lines, 3 words, 5 chars! , ie wc -l doesn't count the last line, even though it has characters on it!