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The
Androgynous Peripheral Attach System serves two
functions on the International Space Station. It
is used to dock the orbiter and to connect the Functional
Cargo Block (Zarya) to Pressurized Mating Adapter
1. The system has a capture ring that extends outward
from the device on the station and captures the
identical device on the docking vehicle. The capture
ring aligns them, pulls them together and deploys
24 structural hooks, latching the two systems with
an airtight seal. Other docking ports on the Russian
station modules use the same system for the docking
of Russian spacecraft.
The
Androgynous Peripheral Attach System was designed
by Moscow-based RSC Energia and has roots in the
Apollo-Soyuz program. Its current design is based
on that of the Androgynous Peripheral Docking System
used in the Shuttle-Mir program.
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