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Form Elements
Overlapping A Styled Layer
During the process of HTML coding you've probably
encountered an annoying form element related problem, which could be described
as Form Elements Overlapping a Styled Element. Today,
I'll discuss this problem and present an effective workaround for it.
If you're wondering why this is a workaround and not a permanent solution,
it's "because the big guys (Netscape and Microsoft) don't have one."
Let's get to the heart of the matter.
This peculiar behavior is caused by the default viewing priorities of
the HTML elements. For example :
- A frame will take priority over all other html elements and will
be displayed on top.
- A form element will take priority over any of the non-form elements
Below are some examples of form elements and non-form elements:
Form Elements
- Textarea
- Select - list box or drop down
- input type text
- input type radio
- input type checkbox
Non-Form Elements
- anchor tag (link)
- div tag
- span tag
- and table tag and all of its tributory elements (thead, tfoot, tbody,
tr, td)
Among the HTML elements mentioned above are some
elements which are known as windowed
elements and windowless elements.
Today's problem concerns windowed elements. What happens is that the
operating system (by default) paints these elements on top of any of
the windowless elements that may appear on a given HTML page. At this
point, if you think the CSS property z-index is supposed to control the overlapping
order of display for any HTML element, then you're right, it should.
However, the z-index has no bearing on windowed
elements in comparison with the windowless elements.
Below are some examples of windowed and windowless elements:
Windowed Elements
- SELECT elements.
- <OBJECT> tag elements.
- Plug-ins.
- IFRAMEs in IE 5.01 and earlier.
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Windowless Elements
- Most of the HTML elements, such as hyperlinks or tables.
- Most of the form elements except "select" element.
- IFRAMEs in NS6+/IE 5.5 and later.
Netscape/Mozilla
In NS browsers below version 6 all of the form
elements have a higher priority as compared with other HTML elements, such as
links, tables or layers. However, in NS 6+ browsers, the IFRAME element and
all the form elements are displayed according to the z-index property value
or in the sequence they appear in the HTML page, except the "SELECT" element.
Internet Explorer
In the most current IE browser (6.0), the IFRAME element
and all the form elements are displayed according to the z-index property value
or in the sequence they appear in the html page,except the "SELECT" element.
Opera
In latest Opera (7.10_) browser, all of the form elements
including the "SELECT" element are displayed according to the sequence of their
presence or z-index. However, the latest version of Opera does not render IFRAME
as windowless element. Instead, it's displayed as a windowed element and takes
precedence in the display order over any other windowless element.
Created: June 2, 2003
Revised: June 2, 2003
URL: http://webreference.com/programming/javascript/form