How to Encrypt/Decrypt a String

Environment: VC6 SP5, Windows XP SP1p

Based on the article "Encrypting and Decrypting Sensitive Data Using CryptoAPI" by Jorge Lodos in the Miscellaneous/CryptoAPI section and many questions in the forum (how to encrypt/decrypt a string—also from me), I have adapted this project for this purpose. My project doesn't use the Registry; the string is returned from the function.

Three functions are needed for encryption/decryption:

• Initialize CryptoAPI.
• Encryption function that takes the original string and the key.
• Decryption function that takes the encrypted string and the key and returns the decrypted function.

The prototypes for the functions are:

BOOL SetupCryptoClient();
BOOL EncryptString(TCHAR* szPassword,TCHAR* szEncryptPwd,TCHAR
                          *szKey);
BOOL DecryptString(TCHAR* szEncryptPwd,TCHAR* szPassword,TCHAR
                          *szKey);

The meanings of the functions and parameters are following:

• BOOL SetupCryptoClient();

  Initialize the crypto client

• BOOL EncryptString(TCHAR* szPassword,TCHAR*
                            szEncryptPwd,TCHAR *szKey)
  

  Encrypt a string:
  
  • Where szPassword is the original password,
  • szEncryptPwd is the result, and
  • szKey is the key for encryption.

• BOOL DecryptString(TCHAR* szEncryptPwd,TCHAR*
                            szPassword,TCHAR *szKey)
  

  Decrypt a string:
  
  • Where szEncryptPwd is the encrypted password,
  • szPassword is the decrypted password, and
  • szKey is the key for decryption, which must be the same as in the encryption function.

The main routine of the console application should explain the function of the encryption/decryption functions.

Condition for Compiling

It costs me hours to resolve a compiler error where the data type HCRYPTPROV is not defined. The reason:

• clear the #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN (doesn't compile often-used parts)
• #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
• For Linker: add library "advapi32.lib" in settings

Considerations for the C++ Class

• Generate a class: for example, CCryptString.
• In the constructor, call the init-function SetupCryptoClient and save the result in a member variable.
• Copy the encryption/decryption functions in the class.

The second program contains an example of such a class and also the usage.

For background information about decryption, read the above-mentioned article and the MSDN. A lot of stuff also be found on the Internet.

I hope this project meets your expectations.

If you found any errors, please let me know. If I have time, I will implement solutions to the errors found.

Best regards,
Ing. Georg Hasenöhrl
Working as a software developer (C++/VB/SQL) at Hakom (IT Consulting)

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