References (43)
47 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, ULC Or 1080 J 178; Goitein, Letters, 258, n. 8. 48 Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Heb c 28.55; Goitein, Letters, no. 58.Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 31.6; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 58.Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 12.434; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 23.Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 24.67; Frenkel, The Com- passionate and Benevolent, no. 39. 52 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS NS J 328. 53 New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 2727. 54 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 22.31; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 74. 55 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 20.8. 56 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 24.17. 57 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 21.8.Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 2805.6 A (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 455).For a detailed description of life in the port, see Goitein, Mediterranean Society, I: 339-46;Claude Cahen, Makhzu ¯miyya ¯t: Études sur l'histoire économique et financière de l'Egypte médievale (Leiden: Brill, 1977), pp. 57-155. For harbour chains, see Benjamin Z. Kedar, "Prolegomena to a World History of Harbour and River Chains", in Shipping, Trade and Crusade in the Medieval Mediterranean: Studies in Honour of John Pryor, ed. Ruthie Gertwagen and Elizabeth Jeffreys (Farnham: Ashgate, 2012), p. 3-37. 60 Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Heb d 66.54 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 704).New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 154 (2588).Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS AS 150.1.For instance: Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 12.254 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 532); London: British Library, Or 5542.9 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 488; Ben- Sasson, Jews of Sicily, no. 107); New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collec- tion, ENA 2738.6 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 337).R. Moses b. Maimon, Responsa, ed. Joshua Blau, volumes I-IV (Jerusalem: Mekitzei Nirdamim,1957- 1986), I: 55, no. 37.Washington, DC: Freer Collection, Gottheil-Worrell GW 3; Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 469.This was actually also the case in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. A. Cherikover, The Jews in Egypt in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods in the Light of Papyrology (Jerusalem: [n.p.], 1963 [in Hebrew]), p. 21 and n. 32. 89 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 12.254 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 532).A. Calderini, Dizionario dei Nomi Geografici e Topografici dellʿEgypto Greco Romano, volumes I-III (Milan: [n.p.], 1972), I: 101;Behrens-Abouseif, "Topographie", 122; Cherikover, Jews in Egypt, 21. 91 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS NS J 36; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 90. 92 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 16.263. 93 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 16.6. 94 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 18.3. 95 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 36.11. 96 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 12.16. 97 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 18.3.ʿAlı ¯b. Abı ¯Bakr al-Harawı ¯, Kita ¯b al-isha ¯ra ¯t ila ¯maʿrifat al-ziya ¯ra ¯t (Damascus: [n.p.], 1953), p. 47.R. Moses b. Maimon, Responsa, I: no. 2.For the social and economic status of the Ibn al-ʿAmma ¯nı ¯s, see Frenkel, The Compassionate and Ben- evolent, 94-101; Ya ¯qu ¯t al-Ru ¯mı ¯, Muʿjam al-Bulda ¯n, volumes I-V (Beirut: Da ¯r S ˙a ¯der, [n.d.]), at the end of article "al-Qara ¯fa", IV, 317.101 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 6.14. For the necro- polis and catacombs of Alexandria, see F. Dunand, "Pratiques et croyances funéraires en Égypte romaine", in Religion. Heidentum: Die religiösen Verhältnisse in den Provinzen (Forts.), ed. W. Haase [Auf- steig und Niedergang der römischen Welt II, volume XVIII.V] 18.5, ed. W. Haase (Berlin: De Grüyter, 1995), 3216-32.New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 154 (2558), a letter by Abraham b. Berakhot b. al-Hajja from Bush to the shop (dukka ¯n) of Abu ¯Zikrı ¯Judah b. Isaac in Su ¯q al- S ˙a ¯gha. 103 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 19.7. 104 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS Ar 30. 30, mentions a man called Bishr b. Ezekiel, the town crier (al-muna ¯dı ¯) in the market of the money changers (su ¯q al- s ˙ayraf);Washington, D.C., Freer Collection, Gottheil-Worrell, GW IX; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 18; Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 20. 121; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 34. 105 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 4.15.Goitein, Mediterranean Society, IV: 26-8.107 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 4.15. A court deed from 491/1098.108 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 19.7.Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 16.347; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 33.Goitein, Mediterranean Society, I: 194-5; IV: 26-7.111 Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania, Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, Cairo Geniza Cpllec- tion, Halper (formerly Dropsie) Collection, CAJS 390; Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 11.7; New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 2738.6; Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 20.16; TS 12.379; TS 2.66; TS 8 J 22.8 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 337).New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 2805.17 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 551).Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 17.2 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 400). On the importance of the trade in almonds, see: Goitein, Mediterranean Society, IV: 246. 114 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 3.4; Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 59. In 538/1143 the estate of a Jewish merchant who had drowned near the shores of Alexandria was transferred at this da ¯r from the Muslim authorities (s ˙a ¯h ˙ib mawa ¯rı ¯th al-goyyim) to the Jewish court. 115 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 8 J 21.29 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 464).New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, E.N. Adler Collection, ENA 2738.6 (Gil, In the Kingdom. no. 337); Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 17.7 (Gil, In the Kingdom, no. 808). See on the meaning of the name, and the Greek origin of the place, Goitein, Mediterranean Society, IV: 27.Al-Nuwayrı ¯, Ilmam, IV: 40, and see Behrens-Abouseif, "Topographie", 116-17, who explains why al- Nuwayrı ¯'s version, which attributes to S ˙ala ¯h ˙al-Dı ¯n only the renovation of the Western Mosque, is more plausible than that of Maqrı ¯zı ¯, who claims that it was S ˙ala ¯h ˙al-Dı ¯n who actually built it.Al-Maqrı ¯zı ¯, Khit ˙at ˙, I: 174; Sa ¯lim, Ta ¯rı ¯kh al-Iskandariyya, 200.Behrens-Abouseif, "Topographie", 118. 146 Ibid., 124. 147 Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, 106. 148 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 15.16, 20. 149 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 13 J 13.24; Olivia Remie Constable, Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 100-3.150 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 24.21 (Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 38).Maimonides, Responsa, I, no. 118. See also, ibid, no. 259, in which both synagogues, the big and the small, are mentioned.Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS 10 J 16.6 (Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, no. 54).Ah ˙mad b. Muh ˙ammad al-Maqarrı ¯, Nafh ˙al-t ˙ı ¯b min ghadab al-Andalus al-rat ˙ı ¯b, volumes I-IX (Cairo: [n.p.], 1949), IV: 24; Sa ¯lim, Ta ¯rı ¯kh al-Iskandariyya, 215.Al-Maqrı ¯zı ¯, Iʿtiʿaz ˙, II: 381; III: 91.Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, 94-101.Sa ¯lim, Ta ¯rı ¯kh al-Iskandariyya, 252-3.Goitein, Mediterranean Society, IV: 65-78.Nuwayrı ¯, Ilma ¯m, IV: 49.Maimonides, Responsa, I, no. 2. 168 Cambridge: Cambridge University Library, Taylor-Schechter Collection, TS Ar. 30.30.
