Vaso Seirinidou
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«The “Old” Diaspora, the “New” Diaspora, and the Greek Diaspora in 18th -19th Century Vienna», in M. Rozen (ed), Homeland and Diasporas. Greeks, Jews and Their Migrations, London / New York 2008, p. 155-159.
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Abstract
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The paper examines the evolution of the concept of the diaspora, particularly focusing on the Greek diaspora in Vienna during the 18th and 19th centuries. It discusses the transition of the term from referring to a homogeneous group linked by common origins to a more fragmented and hybrid understanding, shaped by post-colonial experiences and modern complexities of identity formation in a transnational context. The author argues for a nuanced investigation of individual and collective identities among migrants, emphasizing the need for historical analyses that go beyond traditional national narratives.
Key takeawaysAI
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- The Greek diaspora in Vienna exemplifies the dynamic Balkan trade diaspora from the 17th to 19th centuries.
- Diaspora has evolved from a symbol of unity to one of fragmentation and hybrid identities post-colonialism.
- Approximately 2,000 Greeks resided in Vienna at the height of their presence between 1780 and 1815.
- The Greek diaspora includes diverse ethnic groups, complicating traditional definitions of cultural belonging.
- Historians must analyze the multiplicity of migrant identities within specific historical and social contexts.
FAQs
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What are the challenges of defining diaspora in contemporary studies?
The paper reveals that diaspora now conveys fragmentation and multiple identities, rather than a singular group identity. This shift complicates traditional definitions that emphasize unity and shared origins.
How did the Greek diaspora in Vienna contribute to Greek national identity?
The study highlights that the Greek diaspora in Vienna became crucial for the national narrative, notably with figures like Rhigas Pherraios, who instigated revolutionary actions. Furthermore, they facilitated the growth of the Greek press and education during the Enlightenment.
What role did trade migrations play in the Greek diaspora's formation?
The research indicates that trade migrations from the Ottoman Empire to Habsburg Vienna were essential for forming a Greek Orthodox enclave, which peaked at approximately 2,000 individuals by 1815. These migrations were pivotal during the blockade of Continental Europe due to the Napoleonic Wars.
What societal roles did Greek merchants in Vienna attain?
The study demonstrates that affluent Greek Orthodox merchants integrated into Vienna's bourgeoisie, ultimately holding significant social positions, including in nobility and public office. They established their own communities, churches, and cultural institutions, critical for maintaining their heritage.
How did Vlachs influence the Greek diaspora identity in Vienna?
The paper notes that Vlachs, who contributed significantly to the establishment of Greek educational institutions, complicate the Greek identity narrative due to their linguistic and ethnic diversity. Their active involvement in the diaspora challenges traditional notions of belonging based solely on ethnic identity.