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Origin and history of fanny

fanny(n.)

"buttocks," 1919, American English, from earlier British meaning "vulva" (1741, perhaps 1725 where "Fanny Fire" is given as a humorous name for a prostitute). A popular theory that it stems from the name of John Cleland's erotic novel "Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure" (1748) is improbable as the term was already in use before the novel. The fem. proper name is a diminutive of Frances; compare dick, roger as terms for a penis. The genital sense is still the primary one outside U.S., but is not current in American English, a difference which can have consequences when U.S. TV programs and movies air in Britain.

Entries linking to fanny

"fellow, lad, man," 1550s, rhyming nickname for Rick, short for Richard, one of the commonest English names, it has long been a synonym for "fellow," and so most of the slang senses are probably very old, but naturally hard to find in the surviving records. The meaning "penis" is attested from 1891 in Farmer's slang dictionary (possibly British army slang). Meaning "detective" is recorded from 1908, perhaps as a shortened variant of detective. As a verb, "to bungle; to waste time," also "to cheat, treat badly," by 1969, American English (often with off or around).

The story of Dick Whittington's cat is an old one, told under other names throughout Europe, of a poor boy who sends a cat he had bought for a penny as his stake in a trading voyage; the captain sells it on his behalf for a fortune to a foreign king whose palace is overrun by rats. The hero devotes part of his windfall to charity, which may be why the legend in England has been attached since 16c. to Sir Richard Whittington (d. 1423), three times Lord Mayor of London, who died childless and devoted large sums in his will to churches, almshouses, and St. Bartholomew's Hospital. 

fem. proper name, from French, from Old French Franceise (Modern French Françoise), fem. of Franceis (see Francis).

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