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Origin and history of surprising

surprising(adj.)

1640s, "coming upon unexpectedly;" 1660s, "extraordinary, astonishing, exciting surprise," present-participle adjective from surprise (v.). Related: Surprisingly.

Entries linking to surprising

also formerly surprize, late 14c., surprisen, "overcome, overpower" (in reference to emotions, a sense now obsolete), from the noun or from Anglo-French surprise, fem. past participle of Old French surprendre (see surprise (n.), and compare supprise).

The military sense of "attack without warning" is by 1540s; the general sense of "come upon unexpectedly" is from 1590s; that of "strike with sudden astonishment" is 1650s.

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