Latest articles by Keith Cooper

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS may be nearly 12 billion years old — so ancient its star system may no longer exist
By Keith Cooper published
Our solar system's famous "invader" might be as old as the Milky Way itself.

NASA is developing the '1st nuclear powered interplanetary spacecraft.' What about the Voyager probes?
By Keith Cooper published
What is nuclear electric propulsion and how is it different from radioisotope thermoelectric generators?

Hitting the brakes: Hubble Space Telescope watches doomed comet reverse its spin
By Keith Cooper published
The unprecedented observations of comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák show its rotation slowing, reversing and then speeding up, and jet-like outbursts of gas might be providing the push.

Sun storms are powered by a magnetic engine 16 Earths deep, study finds
By Keith Cooper published
The powerful magnetic field belonging to the sun is generated far beneath the visible surface.

Astronomers keep finding new moons of Jupiter and Saturn
By Keith Cooper published
Astronomers have found four new moons orbiting Jupiter and 11 new moons around Saturn.

These cotton candy exoplanets hide behind a haze even the James Webb Space Telescope can't penetrate
By Keith Cooper published
These worlds are among the least dense ever found, and all attempts to probe their atmospheres have been blocked by a mysterious smog.

A state of matter last seen just after the Big Bang may exist inside neutron stars — and scientists think they can prove it
By Keith Cooper published
As binary neutron stars spiral around each other to merge, their gravitational tidal forces distort each other's shape and structure, potentially revealing clues as to what lies within them.

Jupiter's moons leave cold 'footprints' in the planet's auroras, James Webb Space Telescope finds
By Keith Cooper published
Never-before-seen temperature and ion density measurements reveal that the effect of Jupiter's moons on its aurora are more complicated than scientists thought.

NASA's asteroid-smashing DART spacecraft hit so hard, it changed its target space rocks' orbit around the sun
By Keith Cooper published
The mission without a doubt proves that we could deflect a hazardous asteroid away from Earth — so long as we discover it in the nick of time.

Where are all the aliens? Maybe space weather is scrambling their transmissions
By Keith Cooper published
We may be missing alien radio signals because they have become smeared beyond the narrowband detectors that SETI utilizes, a new study suggests.

Good news for the moon: Famous asteroid 2024 YR4 won't smash into it in 2032
By Keith Cooper published
The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed our lunar companion is safe for now from an asteroid impact.

Making hummus on the moon? Scientists just grew chickpeas in simulated lunar dirt
By Keith Cooper published
Tests involving growing chickpea plants in lunar regolith treated with vermicompost and fungi yielded harvestable crops — but are they edible?

'War of the Worlds' in reverse? Mars dirt could help fight off a microbial invasion from Earth
By Keith Cooper published
Tests conducted with tardigrades suggest that there is something in Martian dirt that dramatically reduces biological activity.

Lessons from 'The Martian': How astronaut poop could help us settle the Red Planet
By Keith Cooper published
By fertilizing inorganic regolith with organic human waste that has been processed through bioreactors, future astronauts living on Mars could be able to create their own organic soil.

Artemis 2 moon mission shouldn't launch until late 2026, new analysis of solar superflares suggests
By Keith Cooper published
A new method of predicting when a superflare will erupt from the sun suggests that we are in the middle of such a period now — and that could be bad news for the Artemis 2 astronauts.

James Webb Space Telescope performs brain surgery on mysterious 'Exposed Cranium Nebula'
By Keith Cooper published
The nebula is possibly being produced by a type of unstable star called a Wolf–Rayet star.

Starlight warped in the fabric of spacetime could help us find hidden black holes dancing together
By Keith Cooper published
Flashes of gravitationally lensed starlight could act as cosmic lighthouses revealing the presence of binary supermassive black holes in close orbit.

A risky maneuver could send a spacecraft to interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS. Here's the plan
By Keith Cooper published
If launched in 2035, a spacecraft performing such a maneuver could fly by 3I/ATLAS by 2085.

Did a titanic moon crash create Saturn's iconic rings?
By Keith Cooper published
A massive upheaval in the Saturnian system could have also led to the moon Hyperion.

Asteroid samples NASA brought to Earth suggest life's building blocks may be widespread in the universe
By Keith Cooper published
The discovery is just the latest to come from the asteroid sample, which dates back to the dawn of the solar system.

Did the Viking missions discover life on Mars 50 years ago? These scientists think so
By Keith Cooper published
The key to solving the mystery of the Viking results is the discovery of perchlorate on the Martian surface in 2008.

This supermassive black hole jet is more powerful than the Death Star's laser
By Keith Cooper published
It's nicknamed Jetty McJetface.

Could a toxic chemical in Mars dirt help us build a Red Planet base?
By Keith Cooper published
Perchlorate, a toxic substance found in Mars dirt, could help the bacterium Sporosarcina pasteurii strengthen bonds between particles of regolith.
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