Survey time period: 2000/01 to 2025/26; Marketing year
Rice is an important staple food in Malaysia. In the marketing year 2024/25, people in the country consumed approximately million metric tons of rice. This was a slight increase compared to the total consumption in the previous year. Overall, rice consumption in Malaysia has been increasing and is expected to continue to grow in 2025/26
Rice imports to supply domestic demands
Despite the significance of rice in the everyday lives of Malaysians, the production volume of rice in Malaysia has been decreasing in the past few years, and it is not enough to meet the local demands. In 2024, the Southeast Asian country produced around million metric tons of rice, less than half of the annual consumption in the same year. As a result, the value of import of rice increased to more than billion Malaysian ringgit from 2023 to 2024.
Decrease in planted area
One of the reasons for decreased rice production volume could be attributed to the loss of planted areas of paddy in Malaysia. From approximately hectares in 2018, the planted area went down to around hectares in 2022. With a steady increase in rice demands, Malaysia would have to increase its rice production or import more from other rice-producing countries.