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I am getting an error that I have never seen before and don't know how to fix. Basically I am trying to print a string (stored in thermistor) to the serial monitor. When I run the code I get an error message that says: exit status 1 'Serial' does not name a type.

What can I do fix this error?

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {

} <==== ERROR: loop() ENDS TOO EARLY
String heartMonitor = codeWrite(4, HIGH, LOW, HIGH);
String lilyPad = codeWrite(6, HIGH, LOW, LOW);
String thermistor = codeWrite(8, HIGH, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println(thermistor);
delay(1000);


String codeWrite(int pin, char output1, char output2, char output3)
{
  digitalWrite(pin, output1);
  int A = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(1);
  digitalWrite(pin, output2);
  int B = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(1);
  digitalWrite(pin, output3); 
  int C = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(11);
  String code = String(A) + String(B) + String(C);
  <==== ERROR: MISSING RETURN STATEMENT
}

1 Answer 1

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If you move this code into loop(), the sketch will compile.

String heartMonitor = codeWrite(4, HIGH, LOW, HIGH);
String lilyPad = codeWrite(6, HIGH, LOW, LOW);
String thermistor = codeWrite(8, HIGH, HIGH, LOW);
Serial.println(thermistor);
delay(1000);

EDIT:

The sketch should look like this:

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  String heartMonitor = codeWrite(4, HIGH, LOW, HIGH);
  String lilyPad = codeWrite(6, HIGH, LOW, LOW);
  String thermistor = codeWrite(8, HIGH, HIGH, LOW);
  Serial.println(thermistor);
  delay(1000);
}

String codeWrite(int pin, char output1, char output2, char output3)
{
  digitalWrite(pin, output1);
  int A = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(1);
  digitalWrite(pin, output2);
  int B = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(1);
  digitalWrite(pin, output3); 
  int C = digitalRead(pin);
  delay(11);
  String code = String(A) + String(B) + String(C);
}

The issue is the code can not be outside of a function.

2
  • What do you mean? That code is in void loop(). Should it be moved to a loop with a different type? Commented Jun 7, 2018 at 21:30
  • Thanks, I completely missed that my brackets were out of place. Commented Jun 7, 2018 at 22:02

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