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zero initialization

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C++
 
Sprache C++
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General topics
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Flusskontrolle
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Flow control
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Bedingte Ausführung Aussagen
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Initialisierung
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Initialization
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statisch
Besondere Member-Funktionen
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Special member functions
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Inline Montage
 
Stellt die anfängliche Wert eines Objekts auf Null
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Sets the initial value of an object to zero
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Syntax

static T object ; (1)
int () ; (2)
char array [ n ] = ""; (3)

[Bearbeiten] Erklärung

Zero-Initialisierung in den folgenden Situationen ausgeführt:
Original:
Zero initialization is performed in the following situations:
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1)
Für jeden benannten Variablen mit statischen oder thread-lokalen Speicher Dauer, vor allen anderen die Initialisierung .
Original:
For every named variable with static or thread-local storage duration, before any other initialization.
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2)
Als Teil der Value-Initialisierung Sequenz für Nicht-Klasse-Typen und für die Mitglieder der Wert initialisiert Klasse-Typen, die keine Konstruktoren haben .
Original:
As part of Value-Initialisierung sequence for non-class types and for members of value-initialized class types that have no constructors.
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3)
Wenn ein Charakter-Array mit einem String-Literal, die zu kurz ist initialisiert wird, ist der Rest des Feldes Null initialisiert .
Original:
When a character array is initialized with a string literal that is too short, the remainder of the array is zero-initialized.
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Die Auswirkungen von Null Initialisierung sind:
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The effects of zero initialization are:
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  • Wenn T eine skalare Typ ist, ist das Objekt Anfangswert der integrale Konstante Null implizit konvertiert um T .
    Original:
    If T is a scalar type, the object's initial value is the integral constant zero implizit konvertiert to T.
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  • Wenn T ein nicht-union-Klasse Typ ist, sind alle Basisklassen und nicht-statische Datenelemente Null initialisiert, und alle padding auf Null Bits initialisiert. Die Konstruktoren, wenn überhaupt, werden ignoriert .
    Original:
    If T is an non-union class type, all base classes and non-static data members are zero-initialized, and all padding is initialized to zero bits. The constructors, if any, are ignored.
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  • Wenn T eine Vereinigung Typ ist, ist der erste nicht-statische Element Namendaten Null initialisiert wird und alle Polster wird auf Null initialisiert Bits .
    Original:
    If T is a union type, the first non-static named data member is zero-initialized and all padding is initialized to zero bits.
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  • Wenn T Array-Typ ist, ist jedes Element Null initialisiert
    Original:
    If T is array type, each element is zero-initialized
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  • Wenn T Referenz-Typ ist, wird nichts getan .
    Original:
    If T is reference type, nothing is done.
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[Bearbeiten] Notes

Die statischen und thread-lokale Variablen sind erste Null initialisiert und dann wieder wie im Programm angegeben initialisiert, z. B. eine Funktion-local statisch ist erste Null initialisiert beim Programmstart und dann den Konstruktor wird aufgerufen, wenn die Funktion zuerst eingegeben wird. Wird die Erklärung eines nicht-static hat keine Initialisierung, dann Default-Initialisierung tut nichts, so dass das Ergebnis der früheren Null-Initialisierung unverändert .
Original:
The static and thread-local variables are first zero-initialized and then initialized again as specified in the program, e.g. a function-local static is first zero-initialized at program startup, and then its constructor is called when the function is first entered. If the declaration of a non-class static has no initializer, then default initialization does nothing, leaving the result of the earlier zero-initialization unmodified.
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Eine Null initialisiert Zeiger ist der Null-Zeiger-Wert seiner Art, auch wenn der Wert des Zeigers Null ist kein wesentlicher Null .
Original:
A zero-initialized pointer is the null pointer value of its type, even if the value of the null pointer is not integral zero.
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[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <string>
 
double f[3]; // zero-initialized to three 0.0's
int* p;   // zero-initialized to null pointer value
std::string s; // zero-initialized to indeterminate value
               // then default-initialized to ""
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    static int n = argc; // zero-initialized to 0
                         // then copy-initialized to argc
    delete p; // safe to delete a null pointer
}


[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

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