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And fix related issues while at it.
Silence false positives with \&.
Reported-by: `make lint-man-semnl`
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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Scripted change:
$ grep -rl 'The authors of the Linux man-pages' \
| xargs sed -i '/Copyright, The authors of the Linux man-pages project/s/The/the/';
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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- Rename the file CREDITS => AUTHORS
- Say 'authors' in the copyright notice. Scripted change:
$ grep -rn 'The contributors to the Linux man-pages' -l \
| xargs sed -i '/Copyright, The contributors to the Linux man-pages project/s/contributors to/authors of/'
Suggested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/jpin2dbnp5vpitnh7l4qmvkamzq3h3xljzsznrudgioox3nn72@57uybxbe3h4p/T/#u>
Link: <https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/blog/copyright-notices-in-open-source-software-projects>
Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden@debian.org>
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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This information is better placed in the git logs, not in the source
code itself. For people interested in the old history of pages, before
we used git, they will probably look at old versions of these pages,
like for example man-pages-1.70, or the 'prehistory' branch, and there
they'll find these notes.
Keep the names and emails of contributors in a new CREDITS file.
Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/jpin2dbnp5vpitnh7l4qmvkamzq3h3xljzsznrudgioox3nn72@57uybxbe3h4p/T/#u>
Link: <https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/blog/copyright-notices-in-open-source-software-projects>
Cc: "G. Branden Robinson" <branden@debian.org>
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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For the moment, the edge-triggered epoll generates an event for each
receipt of a chunk of data, that is to say, epoll_wait() will return
and tell us a monitored file descriptor is ready whenever there is a
new activity on that FD since we were last informed about that FD.
This is not a real _edge_ implementation for epoll, but it's been
working this way for years and plenty of projects are relying on it
to eliminate the overhead of one system call of read(2) per wakeup event.
There are several renowned open-source projects relying on this feature
for notification function (with eventfd): register eventfd with EPOLLET
and avoid calling read(2) on the eventfd when there is wakeup event (eventfd being written).
Examples: nginx [1], netty [2], tokio [3], libevent [4], ect. [5]
These projects are widely used in today's Internet infrastructures.
Thus, changing this behavior of epoll ET will fundamentally break them
and cause a significant negative impact.
Linux has changed it for pipe before [6], breaking some Android libraries,
which had got "reverted" somehow. [7] [8]
Nevertheless, the paragraph in the manual pages describing this
characteristic of epoll ET seems ambiguous, I think a more explict
sentence should be used to clarify it. We're improving the notification
mechanism for libuv recently by exploiting this feature with eventfd,
which brings us a significant performance boost. [9]
Therefore, we (as well as the maintainers of nginx, netty, tokio, etc.)
would have a sense of security to build an enhanced notification function
based on this feature if there is a guarantee of retaining this implementation
of epoll ET for the backward compatibility in the man pages.
[1]: https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/efc6a217b92985a1ee211b6bb7337cd2f62deb90/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c#L386-L457
[2]: https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/9192
[3]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/blob/309daae21ecb1d46203a7dbc0cf4c80310240cba/src/sys/unix/waker.rs#L111-L143
[4]: https://github.com/libevent/libevent/blob/525f5d0a14c9c103be750f2ca175328c25505ea4/event.c#L2597-L2614
[5]: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/4400#issuecomment-2123798748
[6]: https://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2010.1/04363.html
[7]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/3a34b13a88caeb2800ab44a4918f230041b37dd9
[8]: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/3b844826b6c6affa80755254da322b017358a2f4
[9]: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/4400#issuecomment-2103232402
Signed-off-by: Andy Pan <i@andypan.me>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240801-epoll-et-desc-v5-1-7fcb9260a3b2@andypan.me>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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A new page is added which describes epoll fd ioctls: EPIOCSPARAMS and
EPIOCGPARAMS which allow the user to control epoll-based busy polling.
Also add link pages for EPIOCSPARAMS and EPIOCGPARAMS.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Message-ID: <20240611210941.1791446-2-jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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This is a scripted change:
$ mkdir man/;
$ mv man* man/;
$ ln -st . man/man*;
$ find share/mk/ -type f \
| xargs grep -l '^MANDIR *:=' \
| xargs sed -i '/^MANDIR *:=/s,$,/man,';
$ find share/mk/dist/ -type f \
| xargs grep -l man \
| xargs sed -i 's,man%,man/%,g';
Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/YxcV4h+Xn7cd6+q2@pevik/T/>
Cc: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Cc: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Cc: Stefan Puiu <stefan.puiu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 70ac1c4785fc1e158ab2349a962dba2526bf4fbc.
Link: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/YxcV4h+Xn7cd6+q2@pevik/T/>
Reported-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Cc: Stefan Puiu <stefan.puiu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
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The root of the repository is becoming a bit overpopulated and
unorganized, due to the recent addition of more mandirs, and more
informative and configuration files too. Let's create a specific
mandir <man/> that contains the mandirs <man[1-8]*>.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
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