Namespace
Varianti

std::packaged_task

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C++
 
Discussione libreria di supporto
Threads
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Threads
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thread(C++11)
this_thread spazio dei nomi
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this_thread namespace
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get_id(C++11)
yield(C++11)
sleep_for(C++11)
sleep_until(C++11)
Mutua esclusione
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Mutual exclusion
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mutex(C++11)
timed_mutex(C++11)
Blocco di gestione generico
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Generic lock management
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lock_guard(C++11)
unique_lock(C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock(C++11)
try_lock(C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Condizioni variabili
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Condition variables
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condition_variable(C++11)
condition_variable_any(C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit(C++11)
cv_status(C++11)
Futures
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Futures
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promise(C++11)
future(C++11)
shared_future(C++11)
packaged_task(C++11)
async(C++11)
launch(C++11)
future_status(C++11)
future_error(C++11)
future_category(C++11)
future_errc(C++11)
 
std::packaged_task
Membri funzioni
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Member functions
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packaged_task::packaged_task
packaged_task::~packaged_task
packaged_task::operator=
packaged_task::valid
packaged_task::swap
Ottenere il risultato
Original:
Getting the result
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packaged_task::get_future
Esecuzione
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Execution
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packaged_task::operator()
packaged_task::make_ready_at_thread_exit
packaged_task::reset
 
Elemento definito nell'header <future>
template< class > class packaged_task; //not defined
 (1) (dal C++11)
template< class R, class Args... >
class packaged_task<R(Args...)>;
 (2) (dal C++11)
Il modello di classe std::packaged_task avvolge qualsiasi bersaglio callable (funzione, espressione lambda, espressione bind, o un altro oggetto funzione) in modo che possa essere richiamato in modo asincrono, e il suo valore di ritorno o eccezione generata è memorizzato in stato condiviso, a cui si accede attraverso std::future oggetti.
Original:
The class template std::packaged_task wraps any callable target (function, lambda expression, bind expression, or another function object) so that it can be invoked asynchronously, and its return value or exception thrown is stored in the shared state, which can be accessed through std::future objects.
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Proprio come std::function, std::packaged_task è un polimorfo, allocatore-aware contenitore: il bersaglio memorizzato callable può essere assegnato sul mucchio o con un allocatore disponibile.
Original:
Just like std::function, std::packaged_task is a polymorphic, allocator-aware container: the stored callable target may be allocated on heap or with a provided allocator.
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Indice

[modifica] Membri funzioni
costruisce l'oggetto dell'attività
Original:
constructs the task object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
distrugge l'oggetto dell'attività
Original:
destructs the task object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
sposta l'oggetto dell'attività
Original:
moves the task object
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Verifica se l'oggetto attività ha una funzione valida
Original:
checks if the task object has a valid function
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Scambia due oggetti dell'attività
Original:
swaps two task objects
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Ottenere il risultato
Original:
Getting the result
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restituisce un std::future associato al risultato promesso
Original:
returns a std::future associated with the promised result
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
Esecuzione
Original:
Execution
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esegue la funzione
Original:
executes the function
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
esegue la funzione di garantire che il risultato è solo una volta pronto il thread corrente
Original:
executes the function ensuring that the result is ready only once the current thread exits
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]
ripristina lo stato di abbandono tutti i risultati memorizzati di esecuzioni precedenti
Original:
resets the state abandoning any stored results of previous executions
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(metodo pubblico) [modifica]

[modifica] Non membri funzioni

(C++11)
specializzata l'algoritmo std::swap
Original:
specializes the std::swap algorithm
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(funzione di modello) [modifica]

[modifica] Helper classi

(C++11)
specializzata il tratto tipo std::uses_allocator
Original:
specializes the std::uses_allocator type trait
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(classe modello di specializzazione) [modifica]

[modifica] Esempio

#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
 
int main()
{
    std::packaged_task<int()> task([](){return 7;}); // wrap the function
    std::future<int> result = task.get_future();  // get a future
    std::thread(std::move(task)).detach(); // launch on a thread
    std::cout << "Waiting...";
    result.wait();
    std::cout << "Done!\nResult is " << result.get() << '\n';
}

Output: 

Waiting...Done!
Result is 7

[modifica] Vedi anche

(C++11)
attende per un valore che è impostato in modo asincrono
Original:
waits for a value that is set asynchronously
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(classe template) [modifica]
Estratto da "https://it.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/thread/packaged_task&oldid=26907"