std::basic_string
cppreference.com
| <string> 에 정의되어 있음.
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| template< class CharT, |
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basic_string 클래스 템플릿은 char 또는 이와 유사한 객체의 시퀀스를 저장하고 조작합니다. 이 클래스는 문자 자료형이나 그것의 연산에 관한 성질에 의존적이지 않습니다. 대신에 이러한 연산의 정의는 Traits 템플릿 매개변수로부터 주어지는데, 이는 특수화된 std::char_traits이거나 이와 호환되는 traits 클래스입니다.
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The elements of a |
(since C++11) |
공통 문자 타입을 위한 몇몇 자료형이 정의되어 있으며, 아래와 같습니다.
<string> 헤더에 정의됨. | |
| 자료형 | 정의 |
| std::string | std::basic_string<char> |
| std::wstring | std::basic_string<wchar_t> |
| std::u16string (C++11) | std::basic_string<char16_t> |
| std::u32string (C++11) | std::basic_string<char32_t> |
목차 |
[편집] 템플릿 매개변수
| CharT | - | 문자 타입 |
| Traits | - | 문자 타입에 대한 연산을 정의하는 traits 클래스 |
| Allocator | - | 내부 저장소를 할당하기 위한 Allocator 타입
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[편집] 멤버 자료형
| 멤버 자료형 | 정의 |
traits_type
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Traits
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value_type
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Traits::char_type
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allocator_type
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할당자
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size_type
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부호 없는 정수(unsigned int) 타입 (일반적으로 std::size_t) |
difference_type
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부호 있는 정수(signed int) 타입 (보통 std::ptrdiff_t) |
reference
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Allocator::reference (until C++11)value_type& (since C++11)
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const_reference
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Allocator::const_reference (until C++11)const value_type& (since C++11)
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pointer
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Allocator::pointer (until C++11)std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer (since C++11) |
const_pointer
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Allocator::const_pointer (until C++11) std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer (since C++11) |
iterator
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RandomAccessIterator
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const_iterator
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상수(constant) 양방향 반복자(iterator) |
reverse_iterator
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std::reverse_iterator<iterator> |
const_reverse_iterator
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std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> |
[편집] Member functions
constructs a basic_string (public member function) | |
| assigns values to the string (public member function) | |
| assign characters to a string (public member function) | |
| returns the associated allocator (public member function) | |
Element access | |
| access specified character with bounds checking (public member function) | |
| access specified character (public member function) | |
| (C++11) |
accesses the first character (public member function) |
| (C++11) |
accesses the last character (public member function) |
| returns a pointer to the first character of a string (public member function) | |
| returns a non-modifiable standard C character array version of the string (public member function) | |
Iterators | |
| (C++11) |
returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function) |
| (C++11) |
returns an iterator to the end (public member function) |
| (C++11) |
returns a reverse iterator to the beginning (public member function) |
| (C++11) |
returns a reverse iterator to the end (public member function) |
Capacity | |
| checks whether the string is empty (public member function) | |
| returns the number of characters (public member function) | |
| returns the maximum number of characters (public member function) | |
| reserves storage (public member function) | |
| returns the number of characters that can be held in currently allocated storage (public member function) | |
| (C++11) |
reduces memory usage by freeing unused memory (public member function) |
Operations | |
| clears the contents (public member function) | |
| inserts characters (public member function) | |
| removes characters (public member function) | |
| appends a character to the end (public member function) | |
| (C++11) |
removes the last character (public member function) |
| appends characters to the end (public member function) | |
| appends characters to the end (public member function) | |
| compares two strings (public member function) | |
| replaces specified portion of a string (public member function) | |
| returns a substring (public member function) | |
| copies characters (public member function) | |
| changes the number of characters stored (public member function) | |
| swaps the contents (public member function) | |
Search | |
| find characters in the string (public member function) | |
| find the last occurrence of a substring (public member function) | |
| find first occurrence of characters (public member function) | |
| find first absence of characters (public member function) | |
| find last occurrence of characters (public member function) | |
| find last absence of characters (public member function) | |
Constants | |
| [static] |
special value. The exact meaning depends on the context (public static member constant) |
[편집] Non-member functions
| 두 문자열 또는 문자열과 문자를 이어붙입니다 (function template) | |
| 두 문자열을 사전순으로 비교합니다 (function template) | |
| std::swap 알고리즘을 특수화합니다 (function template) | |
Input/output | |
| 문자열에 대한 스트림 입력 및 출력을 수행합니다 (function template) | |
| 입·출력 스트림으로부터 문자열로 데이터를 읽어들입니다 (function) | |
Numeric conversions | |
| (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
문자열을 부호 있는 정수로 변환합니다 (function) |
| (C++11) (C++11) |
문자열을 부호 없는 정수로 변환합니다 (function) |
| (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
문자열을 부동소숫점 값으로 변환합니다 (function) |
| (C++11) |
정수 또는 부동소숫점 값을 string으로 변환합니다 (function) |
| (C++11) |
정수 또는 부동소숫점 값을 wstring으로 변환합니다 (function) |
[편집] Literals
| Defined in namespace
std::literals::string_literals | |
| (C++14) |
널 문자 종결 문자열로부터 basic_string을 반환합니다 (function) |
[편집] Helper classes
| (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) |
hash support for strings (class template specialization) |
