Espaços nominais
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C++ language

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< cpp
 
C++
 
Linguagem C++
Tópicos gerais
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General topics
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Controle de fluxo
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Flow control
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Declarações execução condicional
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Conditional execution statements
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Instruções de iteração
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Iteration statements
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Ir declarações
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Jump statements
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Funções
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Functions
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declaração da função
lambda declaração da função
modelo de função
linha especificador
especificações de exceção (obsoleta)
noexcept especificador (C++11)
Exceções
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Exceptions
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Namespaces
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Namespaces
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Tipos
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Types
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decltype specifier (C++11)
Especificadores
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Specifiers
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cv especificadores
armazenamento duração especificadores
constexpr especificador (C++11)
auto especificador (C++11)
alignas especificador (C++11)
Inicialização
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Initialization
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Literais
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Literals
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Expressões
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Expressions
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representações alternativas
Utilitários
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Utilities
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Tipos
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Types
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typedef declaration
tipo de alias declaração (C++11)
atributos (C++11)
Conversões
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Casts
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conversões implícitas
const_cast conversion
static_cast conversion
dynamic_cast conversion
reinterpret_cast conversion
Elenco C-estilo e funcional
Alocação de memória
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Memory allocation
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Classes
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Classes
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Classe propriedades específicas de função
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Class-specific function properties
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Funções membro especiais
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Special member functions
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Modelos
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Templates
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modelo de classe
modelo de função
especialização de modelo
pacotes de parâmetros (C++11)
Diversos
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Miscellaneous
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Assembly embutido
 

This is a reference of the core C++ language constructs.

Basic concepts

Comments
ASCII chart
Punctuators
Names and identifiers
Types – Fundamental types
Object – Scope – Lifetime
Definitions and ODR
Name lookup
  qualified – unqualified (ADL)
As-if rule
Undefined behavior
Memory model and data races
Character sets and encodings
Phases of translation
The main function
Modules (C++20)

Keywords

Preprocessor

#if - #ifdef - #ifndef - #elif
#elifdef - #elifndef Predefinição:mark c++23
#define - # - ##
#include - #pragma
#line - #error

Expressions

Value categories
Evaluation order and sequencing
Constant expressions
Operators
  assignment – arithmetic
  increment and decrement
  logical – comparison
  member access and indirection
  call, comma, ternary
  sizeof – alignof (C++11)
  new – delete – typeid
Operator overloading
Default comparisons (C++20)
Operator precedence
Conversions
  implicit – explicit – user-defined
  static_cast – dynamic_cast
  const_cast – reinterpret_cast
Literals
  boolean – integer – floating
  character – string
  nullptr (C++11)
  user-defined (C++11)

Declarations

Namespace declaration
Namespace alias
References – Pointers – Arrays
Structured bindings (C++17)
Enumerations and enumerators
Storage duration and linkage
Translation-unit-local (C++20)
Language linkage
inline specifier
Inline assembly
const/volatile – constexpr (C++11)
consteval (C++20) – constinit (C++20)
decltype (C++11) – auto (C++11)
typedef – Type alias (C++11)
Elaborated type specifiers
Attributes (C++11) – alignas (C++11)
static_assert (C++11)

Initialization

Default initialization
Value initialization
Copy initialization
Direct initialization
Aggregate initialization
List initialization (C++11)
Reference initialization
Static non-local initialization
 zero – constant
Dynamic non-local initialization
 ordered – unordered
Copy elision

Functions

Function declaration
Default arguments
Variadic arguments
Lambda expression (C++11)
Argument-dependent lookup
Overload resolution
Operator overloading
Address of an overload set
Coroutines (C++20)

Statements

if – switch
for – range-for (C++11)
while – do-while
continue – break – goto – return
synchronized and atomic (TM TS)

Classes

Class types – Union types
injected-class-name
Data members – Bit fields
Member functions – The this pointer
Static members – Nested classes
Derived class – using-declaration
Empty base optimization
Virtual function – Abstract class
override (C++11) – final (C++11)
Member access – friend
Constructors and member initializer lists
Default constructor – Destructor
Copy constructor – Copy assignment
Move constructor (C++11)
Move assignment (C++11)
Converting constructor – explicit specifier

Templates

Template parameters and arguments
Class template – Function template
Variable template Predefinição:mark c++14
Class member template
Template argument deduction
Class template argument deduction (C++17)
Explicit specialization – Partial specialization
Parameter packs (C++11) – sizeof... (C++11)
Fold-expressions (C++17)
Dependent names – SFINAE
Constraints and concepts (C++20)

Exceptions

throw-expression
try-catch block
function-try-block
noexcept specifier (C++11)
noexcept operator (C++11)
Dynamic exception specification (até C++17)

Miscellaneous

History of C++
Extending the namespace std
Acronyms

Idioms

Resource acquisition is initialization
Rule of three/five/zero
Pointer to implementation
Zero-overhead principle

[editar] See also

Documentação C para C language constructs
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