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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
ArrayDepth
  • See Also
    • Dimensions
    • Depth
    • ArrayQ
    • VectorQ
    • MatrixQ
    • PadLeft
    • ArrayFlatten
  • Related Guides
    • Elements of Lists
    • Tensors
    • GPU Computing
    • GPU Computing with NVIDIA
    • GPU Computing with Apple
  • Tech Notes
    • Nested Lists
    • Tensors
    • See Also
      • Dimensions
      • Depth
      • ArrayQ
      • VectorQ
      • MatrixQ
      • PadLeft
      • ArrayFlatten
    • Related Guides
      • Elements of Lists
      • Tensors
      • GPU Computing
      • GPU Computing with NVIDIA
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    • Tech Notes
      • Nested Lists
      • Tensors

ArrayDepth[expr]

gives the depth to which expr is a full array, with all the parts at a particular level having the same length.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Options  
AllowedHeads  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Dimensions
    • Depth
    • ArrayQ
    • VectorQ
    • MatrixQ
    • PadLeft
    • ArrayFlatten
  • Related Guides
    • Elements of Lists
    • Tensors
    • GPU Computing
    • GPU Computing with NVIDIA
    • GPU Computing with Apple
  • Tech Notes
    • Nested Lists
    • Tensors
    • See Also
      • Dimensions
      • Depth
      • ArrayQ
      • VectorQ
      • MatrixQ
      • PadLeft
      • ArrayFlatten
    • Related Guides
      • Elements of Lists
      • Tensors
      • GPU Computing
      • GPU Computing with NVIDIA
      • GPU Computing with Apple
    • Tech Notes
      • Nested Lists
      • Tensors

ArrayDepth

ArrayDepth[expr]

gives the depth to which expr is a full array, with all the parts at a particular level having the same length.

Details and Options

  • ArrayDepth[list] is equivalent to Length[Dimensions[list]].
  • For special array objects like SparseArray, NumericArray and QuantityArray, ArrayDepth yields the depth of the corresponding ordinary lists.
  • The following option can be given:
  • AllowedHeads Automaticwhat heads to allow at each level of the array
  • Settings for the AllowedHeads option include:
  • Automaticdefault settings
    Inheritedallow only Head[expr] at any level
    hallow only head h at any level
    {h1,…}allow any of h1,… at different levels
    h1|h2|…allow the hi at the same or different levels
    "ListLike"allow List and related heads
    Allallow any head at different levels
    Fullallow any head at any level
  • The setting AllowedHeads"ListLike" allows all heads recognized by ArrayQ, which include List, SparseArray and structured array heads like QuantityArray and SymmetrizedArray.
  • With the default setting AllowedHeads->Automatic, successive levels in expr must have the same head, except that ordinary lists, sparse arrays and structured arrays are considered the same head.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (1)

Find the depth to which an array is full:

Scope  (4)

ArrayDepth counts only dimensions at which an expression is not "ragged":

ArrayDepth works with special array types, including SparseArray objects:

SymmetrizedArray objects:

NumericArray objects:

Find the depth of a matrix that is a mixture of List and different special array heads:

ArrayDepth works with any head, not just List:

Options  (4)

AllowedHeads  (4)

Only consider nested expressions with head List:

By default, rectangular nested expressions with any head are considered arrays:

Allow lists and numeric arrays at different levels:

Different heads cannot be mixed at the same level:

Allow a mixture of both heads at the same level:

Allow List as well as other general array representations:

Only allow the head List:

Both settings disallow general heads:

Allow any head at each level of the array:

An array has a consistent head at each level:

Completely ignore heads, looking only at the tree structure of the expression:

Properties & Relations  (8)

Length[Dimensions[expr]] equals ArrayDepth[expr]:

ArrayDepth always returns a non-negative integer:

The default value of the option AllowedHeads allows mixtures of list, sparse and structured arrays:

It also allows any single head at successive levels:

The following setting of AllowedHeads imitates the default behavior with respect to list-like arrays:

However, it excludes arbitrary heads:

VectorQ, MatrixQ and ArrayQ effectively use AllowedHeads"ListLike":

The setting AllowedHeads"ListLike" does not include ByteArray and NumericArray:

Combine "ListLike" with the additional heads to allow the combination:

ArrayDepth[Array[h,dims]] gives Length[dims]:

ArrayDepth only considers the levels to which the expression is completely rectangular:

Depth considers the deepest part of an expression:

For completely rectangular expressions, ArrayDepth gives a result one smaller than Depth:

Possible Issues  (1)

Numeric expressions report array depth based of the structure of their FullForm:

To treat all numeric expressions as scalars, use the setting List or "ListLike" for AllowedHeads:

See Also

Dimensions  Depth  ArrayQ  VectorQ  MatrixQ  PadLeft  ArrayFlatten

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Nested Lists
  • ▪
  • Tensors

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Elements of Lists
  • ▪
  • Tensors
  • ▪
  • GPU Computing
  • ▪
  • GPU Computing with NVIDIA
  • ▪
  • GPU Computing with Apple

History

Introduced in 2003 (5.0) | Updated in 2019 (12.0) ▪ 2020 (12.1)

Wolfram Research (2003), ArrayDepth, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html (updated 2020).

Text

Wolfram Research (2003), ArrayDepth, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html (updated 2020).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2003. "ArrayDepth." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2003). ArrayDepth. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_arraydepth, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ArrayDepth}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html}", note=[Accessed: 30-November-2025]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_arraydepth, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ArrayDepth}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArrayDepth.html}, note=[Accessed: 30-November-2025]}

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