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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
DistributeDefinitions
  • See Also
    • ParallelNeeds
    • ParallelEvaluate
    • Parallelize
    • SetSharedVariable
    • SetSharedFunction
    • DistributedContexts
    • $DistributedDefinitions
    • $DistributedContexts
    • ClearDistributedDefinitions
  • Related Guides
    • Parallel Computation Setup & Configuration
    • Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing
    • Parallel Computing
    • Data Parallelism
    • See Also
      • ParallelNeeds
      • ParallelEvaluate
      • Parallelize
      • SetSharedVariable
      • SetSharedFunction
      • DistributedContexts
      • $DistributedDefinitions
      • $DistributedContexts
      • ClearDistributedDefinitions
    • Related Guides
      • Parallel Computation Setup & Configuration
      • Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing
      • Parallel Computing
      • Data Parallelism

DistributeDefinitions[s1,s2,…]

distributes all definitions for the symbols si to all parallel kernels.

DistributeDefinitions["context`"]

distributes definitions for all symbols in the specified context.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Generalizations & Extensions  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
Neat Examples  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • ParallelNeeds
    • ParallelEvaluate
    • Parallelize
    • SetSharedVariable
    • SetSharedFunction
    • DistributedContexts
    • $DistributedDefinitions
    • $DistributedContexts
    • ClearDistributedDefinitions
  • Related Guides
    • Parallel Computation Setup & Configuration
    • Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing
    • Parallel Computing
    • Data Parallelism
    • See Also
      • ParallelNeeds
      • ParallelEvaluate
      • Parallelize
      • SetSharedVariable
      • SetSharedFunction
      • DistributedContexts
      • $DistributedDefinitions
      • $DistributedContexts
      • ClearDistributedDefinitions
    • Related Guides
      • Parallel Computation Setup & Configuration
      • Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing
      • Parallel Computing
      • Data Parallelism

DistributeDefinitions

DistributeDefinitions[s1,s2,…]

distributes all definitions for the symbols si to all parallel kernels.

DistributeDefinitions["context`"]

distributes definitions for all symbols in the specified context.

Details and Options

  • DistributeDefinitions in effect applies ParallelEvaluate to all assignments for values and attributes with the symbols si, including not only ownvalues but also downvalues, upvalues, and other types of values.
  • DistributeDefinitions applies itself recursively to any symbols appearing in the definitions of the symbols si.
  • DistributeDefinitions has attribute HoldAll.
  • DistributeDefinitions in effect "registers" the definitions for the symbols si so that they are automatically distributed to every new parallel kernel that may be launched.
  • DistributeDefinitions[expr] for an arbitrary expression expr distributes definitions for all symbols appearing in expr.
  • The following options can be given:
  • DistributedContexts$DistributedContextscontexts of symbols considered for distribution
    ProgressReporting$ProgressReportingwhether to report the progress of the computation
  • Only symbols whose context is listed in the contexts given by the DistributedContexts option are considered for distribution of definitions.
  • The ProgressReporting option specifies whether to report the progress of the distribution of definitions.
  • DistributeDefinitions returns the list of symbols actually distributed, wrapped in HoldForm. Symbols whose definition has not changed are not included.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (2)

Make sure parallel subkernels are launched:

Values used in subkernels need to be distributed first:

Symbols in the default context are distributed automatically:

Scope  (5)

Values of variables:

Functions:

Upvalues:

Attributes:

Distribute definitions for all symbols in the current context:

Generalizations & Extensions  (1)

Auxiliary definitions on which a distributed definition depends are also automatically distributed:

Properties & Relations  (7)

DistributeDefinitions overwrites any previous values and attributes present:

Remove a distributed definition by clearing the function and distributing it again:

DistributeDefinitions uses ParallelEvaluate to transport definitions to all kernels:

An explicit ParallelEvaluate does the same:

Distributed definitions are remembered for new kernels; the effect of ParallelEvaluate is not:

For higher-level parallel commands, functions defined interactively are automatically distributed:

Distribute definitions manually and disable automatic distribution:

Symbols that have values only on the subkernels are not distributed:

The values on the subkernels remain intact:

As soon as a symbol gets a local value, it will be distributed with the next parallel computation:

Use ParallelNeeds to set up a package on all parallel kernels:

Use DistributeDefinitions to set up your own definitions:

$DistributedDefinitions gives the list of all symbols whose definitions have been distributed:

The list also includes symbols that were distributed automatically:

Possible Issues  (5)

A function used that is not known on the parallel kernels may lead to sequential evaluation:

Define the function on all parallel kernels:

The function is now evaluated on the parallel kernels:

The use of DistributeDefinitions does not suppress automatic distribution of definitions:

Modify the definition:

The modified definition is automatically distributed:

Suppress the automatic distribution of definitions:

Symbols defined only on the subkernels are not distributed automatically:

Certain objects with an internal state may not work efficiently when distributed:

Recompute such objects on all subkernels for better performance:

Alternatively, reevaluate the data on all subkernels:

Definitions of symbols with the ReadProtected attribute cannot be distributed:

Definitions are only distributed as needed; if a definition has not changed, it is not distributed again:

Both symbols are still distributed:

Neat Examples  (1)

Quickly visualize the Gaussian primes:

See Also

ParallelNeeds  ParallelEvaluate  Parallelize  SetSharedVariable  SetSharedFunction  DistributedContexts  $DistributedDefinitions  $DistributedContexts  ClearDistributedDefinitions

Function Repository: DistributeResourceFunctions

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Parallel Computation Setup & Configuration
  • ▪
  • Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing
  • ▪
  • Parallel Computing
  • ▪
  • Data Parallelism

History

Introduced in 2008 (7.0) | Updated in 2025 (14.2)

Wolfram Research (2008), DistributeDefinitions, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html (updated 2025).

Text

Wolfram Research (2008), DistributeDefinitions, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html (updated 2025).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2008. "DistributeDefinitions." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2025. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2008). DistributeDefinitions. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_distributedefinitions, author="Wolfram Research", title="{DistributeDefinitions}", year="2025", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_distributedefinitions, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={DistributeDefinitions}, year={2025}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DistributeDefinitions.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

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