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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
Rationals
  • See Also
    • Element
    • Simplify
    • PositiveRationals
    • NonNegativeRationals
    • NonPositiveRationals
    • NegativeRationals
    • Algebraics
    • Integers
    • Rational
    • Denominator
  • Related Guides
    • Assumptions and Domains
    • Number Recognition
    • Number Theory
  • Tech Notes
    • Using Assumptions
    • See Also
      • Element
      • Simplify
      • PositiveRationals
      • NonNegativeRationals
      • NonPositiveRationals
      • NegativeRationals
      • Algebraics
      • Integers
      • Rational
      • Denominator
    • Related Guides
      • Assumptions and Domains
      • Number Recognition
      • Number Theory
    • Tech Notes
      • Using Assumptions

Rationals

represents the domain of rational numbers, as in x∈Rationals.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Element
    • Simplify
    • PositiveRationals
    • NonNegativeRationals
    • NonPositiveRationals
    • NegativeRationals
    • Algebraics
    • Integers
    • Rational
    • Denominator
  • Related Guides
    • Assumptions and Domains
    • Number Recognition
    • Number Theory
  • Tech Notes
    • Using Assumptions
    • See Also
      • Element
      • Simplify
      • PositiveRationals
      • NonNegativeRationals
      • NonPositiveRationals
      • NegativeRationals
      • Algebraics
      • Integers
      • Rational
      • Denominator
    • Related Guides
      • Assumptions and Domains
      • Number Recognition
      • Number Theory
    • Tech Notes
      • Using Assumptions

Rationals

Rationals

represents the domain of rational numbers, as in x∈Rationals.

Details

  • x∈Rationals evaluates immediately if x is a numeric quantity.
  • Simplify[expr∈Rationals,assum] can be used to try to determine whether an expression corresponds to a rational number under the given assumptions.
  • (x1|x2|…)∈Rationals and {x1,x2,…}∈Rationals test whether all xi are rational numbers.
  • The domain of integers is taken to be a subset of the domain of rationals.
  • Rationals is output in StandardForm or TraditionalForm as TemplateBox[{}, Rationals]. This typeset form can be input using rats.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (3)

2/3 is a rational number:

A sum of rational numbers is a rational number:

Find rational solutions of an equation:

Scope  (5)

Test domain membership of a numeric expression:

Make domain membership assumptions:

Specify the default domain over which Reduce should work:

Test whether several numbers are rational:

If any number is explicitly irrational, the result is False:

TraditionalForm formatting:

Properties & Relations  (2)

Rationals contains Integers and Primes:

Rationals is contained in Complexes, Reals, and Algebraics:

See Also

Element  Simplify  PositiveRationals  NonNegativeRationals  NonPositiveRationals  NegativeRationals  Algebraics  Integers  Rational  Denominator

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Using Assumptions

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Assumptions and Domains
  • ▪
  • Number Recognition
  • ▪
  • Number Theory

History

Introduced in 1999 (4.0) | Updated in 2017 (11.2)

Wolfram Research (1999), Rationals, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html (updated 2017).

Text

Wolfram Research (1999), Rationals, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html (updated 2017).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 1999. "Rationals." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2017. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (1999). Rationals. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_rationals, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Rationals}", year="2017", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html}", note=[Accessed: 05-October-2025]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_rationals, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Rationals}, year={2017}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Rationals.html}, note=[Accessed: 05-October-2025]}

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