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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
ShiftedGompertzDistribution
  • See Also
    • GompertzMakehamDistribution
    • ExponentialDistribution
    • ExtremeValueDistribution
    • GumbelDistribution
  • Related Guides
    • Exponential-Related Distributions
    • Distributions in Reliability Analysis
    • See Also
      • GompertzMakehamDistribution
      • ExponentialDistribution
      • ExtremeValueDistribution
      • GumbelDistribution
    • Related Guides
      • Exponential-Related Distributions
      • Distributions in Reliability Analysis

ShiftedGompertzDistribution[λ,ξ]

represents a shifted Gompertz distribution with scale parameter λ and shape parameter ξ.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • GompertzMakehamDistribution
    • ExponentialDistribution
    • ExtremeValueDistribution
    • GumbelDistribution
  • Related Guides
    • Exponential-Related Distributions
    • Distributions in Reliability Analysis
    • See Also
      • GompertzMakehamDistribution
      • ExponentialDistribution
      • ExtremeValueDistribution
      • GumbelDistribution
    • Related Guides
      • Exponential-Related Distributions
      • Distributions in Reliability Analysis

ShiftedGompertzDistribution

ShiftedGompertzDistribution[λ,ξ]

represents a shifted Gompertz distribution with scale parameter λ and shape parameter ξ.

Details

  • ShiftedGompertzDistribution has been used to model technology adoption over time.
  • The cumulative distribution function for value x in a shifted Gompertz distribution is given by for , and is zero for .
  • ShiftedGompertzDistribution allows λ and ξ to be any positive real numbers.
  • ShiftedGompertzDistribution allows λ to be a quantity of any unit dimension, and ξ to be a dimensionless quantity. »
  • ShiftedGompertzDistribution can be used with such functions as Mean, CDF, and RandomVariate.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (4)

Probability density function of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Cumulative distribution function of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Mean and variance of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Median of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Scope  (8)

Generate a sample of pseudorandom numbers from a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Compare its histogram to the PDF:

Distribution parameters estimation:

Estimate the distribution parameters from sample data:

Compare the density histogram of the sample with the PDF of the estimated distribution:

Skewness of a shifted Gompertz distribution depends only on the shape parameter:

Kurtosis of a shifted Gompertz distribution depends only on the shape parameter:

Moment of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Moment generating function and characteristic function:

Central moment:

Central moment generating function:

Factorial moment:

Factorial moment generating function:

Cumulant:

Cumulant generating function:

Hazard function of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Quantile function of a shifted Gompertz distribution:

Consistent use of Quantity in parameters yields QuantityDistribution:

Find the median time:

Applications  (3)

The shifted Gompertz distribution can be used to model the growth and decline of interest in social networks—for example, Google search relative weekly counts for Facebook:

Fitting the data to a truncated shifted Gompertz distribution:

Compare the predictions from the model to the data:

Shifted Gompertz distribution is used to model time to technology adoption with rate of adoption λ and parameter ξ, related to propensity to adopt:

Median time to adoption in this model increases with ξ and decreases with rate λ:

Hazard rate of adoption is an increasing function of technology penetration level in this model:

For a heterogeneous population with respect to propensity to adopt, time to adoption is described by a ParameterMixtureDistribution. Exponential mixing distribution reproduces the classical Bass model:

In Bass model, the hazard function is linear in the technology penetration level (CDF):

Mixing parameter ξ with GammaDistribution gives gamma-shifted Gompertz model:

Conditional probability on the time for technology adoption for gamma-shifted Gompertz model:

Compare with the shifted Gompertz model:

The gamma-shifted Gompertz model (GSG) is used as a model for adoption of innovations—for example, the number of adoptions of mammography scanners in consecutive time intervals:

Estimate the parameters by considering a multinomial distribution for the binned data and maximizing its LogLikelihood:

Estimate parameters using extended WorkingPrecision to avoid numerical instabilities, and raising the maximum number of iterations to ensure convergence:

Compare the predictions from the model to the data:

Properties & Relations  (3)

The maximum of ExponentialDistribution and ExtremeValueDistribution follows ShiftedGompertzDistribution:

In the limit of small shape parameter ξ, the shifted Gompertz distribution converges to exponential distribution with rate λ:

Moments of shifted Gompertz distribution for large shape parameter ξ are well approximated by moments of extreme value distribution:

Compare means:

Compare higher-order cumulants:

See Also

GompertzMakehamDistribution  ExponentialDistribution  ExtremeValueDistribution  GumbelDistribution

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Exponential-Related Distributions
  • ▪
  • Distributions in Reliability Analysis

History

Introduced in 2015 (10.3) | Updated in 2016 (10.4)

Wolfram Research (2015), ShiftedGompertzDistribution, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html (updated 2016).

Text

Wolfram Research (2015), ShiftedGompertzDistribution, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html (updated 2016).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2015. "ShiftedGompertzDistribution." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2016. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2015). ShiftedGompertzDistribution. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_shiftedgompertzdistribution, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ShiftedGompertzDistribution}", year="2016", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_shiftedgompertzdistribution, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ShiftedGompertzDistribution}, year={2016}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ShiftedGompertzDistribution.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

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