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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
WinsorizedVariance
  • See Also
    • Variance
    • StandardDeviation
    • Covariance
    • Correlation
    • TrimmedVariance
    • BiweightMidvariance
    • QnDispersion
    • SnDispersion
    • MeanDeviation
    • MedianDeviation
    • TruncatedDistribution
    • WinsorizedMean
  • Related Guides
    • Descriptive Statistics
    • Robust Descriptive Statistics
    • Statistical Moments and Generating Functions
    • Date & Time
    • See Also
      • Variance
      • StandardDeviation
      • Covariance
      • Correlation
      • TrimmedVariance
      • BiweightMidvariance
      • QnDispersion
      • SnDispersion
      • MeanDeviation
      • MedianDeviation
      • TruncatedDistribution
      • WinsorizedMean
    • Related Guides
      • Descriptive Statistics
      • Robust Descriptive Statistics
      • Statistical Moments and Generating Functions
      • Date & Time

WinsorizedVariance[list,f]

gives the variance of the elements in list after replacing the fraction f of the smallest and largest elements by the remaining extreme values.

WinsorizedVariance[list,{f1,f2}]

gives the variance when the fraction f1 of the smallest elements and the fraction f2 of the largest elements are replaced by the remaining extreme values.

WinsorizedVariance[list]

gives the 5% winsorized variance WinsorizedVariance[list,0.05].

WinsorizedVariance[dist,…]

gives the winsorized variance of a univariate distribution dist.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Data  
Distributions  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Variance
    • StandardDeviation
    • Covariance
    • Correlation
    • TrimmedVariance
    • BiweightMidvariance
    • QnDispersion
    • SnDispersion
    • MeanDeviation
    • MedianDeviation
    • TruncatedDistribution
    • WinsorizedMean
  • Related Guides
    • Descriptive Statistics
    • Robust Descriptive Statistics
    • Statistical Moments and Generating Functions
    • Date & Time
    • See Also
      • Variance
      • StandardDeviation
      • Covariance
      • Correlation
      • TrimmedVariance
      • BiweightMidvariance
      • QnDispersion
      • SnDispersion
      • MeanDeviation
      • MedianDeviation
      • TruncatedDistribution
      • WinsorizedMean
    • Related Guides
      • Descriptive Statistics
      • Robust Descriptive Statistics
      • Statistical Moments and Generating Functions
      • Date & Time

WinsorizedVariance

WinsorizedVariance[list,f]

gives the variance of the elements in list after replacing the fraction f of the smallest and largest elements by the remaining extreme values.

WinsorizedVariance[list,{f1,f2}]

gives the variance when the fraction f1 of the smallest elements and the fraction f2 of the largest elements are replaced by the remaining extreme values.

WinsorizedVariance[list]

gives the 5% winsorized variance WinsorizedVariance[list,0.05].

WinsorizedVariance[dist,…]

gives the winsorized variance of a univariate distribution dist.

Details

  • WinsorizedVariance gives a robust estimate of the variance, as more extreme values are replaced by less extreme ones.
  • The winsorizing fraction is determined by the parameters f1 and f2, which indicate the fraction f1 of the smallest elements and the fraction f2 of the largest elements to be replaced by the remaining extreme values.
  • WinsorizedVariance[list,{f1,f2}] gives the variance of Clip[list,{z1,z2}] where z1 equals RankedMin[list,1+], z2 equals RankedMax[list,1+], and n equals the length of list. »
  • WinsorizedVariance of a univariate WeightedData data gives the weighted variance of the censored data. »
  • WinsorizedVariance[{{x1,y1,…},{x2,y2,…},…},f] gives {WinsorizedVariance[{x1,x2,…},f],WinsorizedVariance[{y1,y2,…},f],…}. »
  • WinsorizedVariance[dist,{f1,f2}] gives Variance[CensoredDistribution[Quantile[dist,{f1,1-f2}],dist]] for a univariate distribution dist. »

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (4)

Winsorized variance after removing extreme values:

Winsorized variance after removing the smallest extreme values:

Winsorized variance of a list of dates:

Winsorized variance of a symbolic distribution:

Scope  (11)

Data  (10)

Exact input yields exact output:

Approximate input yields approximate output:

Winsorized variance of a matrix gives columnwise variances:

Winsorized variance of a large array:

SparseArray data can be used just like dense arrays:

WinsorizedVariance of a univariate WeightedData:

Compare with the variance of the unweighted data:

Winsorized variance of a TimeSeries:

The winsorized variance depends only on the values:

Winsorized variance works with data involving quantities:

Compute winsorized variance of dates:

Compute winsorized variance of times:

List of times with different time zone specifications:

Distributions  (1)

Winsorized variance of a univariate distribution:

Applications  (2)

Obtain a robust estimate of location when outliers are present:

Extreme values have a large influence on the variance:

Find a winsorized variance for the heights of children in a class:

The 5% winsorized mean:

Plot the winsorized variance as a function of the fraction parameter:

Plot the square root of the winsorized variance with respect to the winsorized mean:

Properties & Relations  (5)

A 0% WinsorizedVariance is equivalent to Variance:

WinsorizedVariance approaches 0 as f approaches 1/2:

WinsorizedVariance of a distribution is the variance of its CensoredDistribution:

Variance of the CensoredDistribution with appropriate bounds:

WinsorizedVariance of a sample gives an estimate of the variance of a censored distribution:

Variance of the CensoredDistribution with appropriate bounds:

TrimmedVariance drops the data beyond a certain quantile level, then computes the sample mean:

WinsorizedVariance clips the data beyond a certain quantile level, then computes the sample mean:

Plot the sorted data against the sample with elements removed and the clipped sample:

Possible Issues  (1)

WinsorizedVariance requires numeric values:

See Also

Variance  StandardDeviation  Covariance  Correlation  TrimmedVariance  BiweightMidvariance  QnDispersion  SnDispersion  MeanDeviation  MedianDeviation  TruncatedDistribution  WinsorizedMean

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Descriptive Statistics
  • ▪
  • Robust Descriptive Statistics
  • ▪
  • Statistical Moments and Generating Functions
  • ▪
  • Date & Time

History

Introduced in 2017 (11.1) | Updated in 2024 (14.1)

Wolfram Research (2017), WinsorizedVariance, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html (updated 2024).

Text

Wolfram Research (2017), WinsorizedVariance, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html (updated 2024).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2017. "WinsorizedVariance." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2024. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2017). WinsorizedVariance. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_winsorizedvariance, author="Wolfram Research", title="{WinsorizedVariance}", year="2024", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_winsorizedvariance, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={WinsorizedVariance}, year={2024}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/WinsorizedVariance.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-May-2026]}

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