Products
  • Wolfram|One

    The definitive Wolfram Language and notebook experience

  • Mathematica

    The original technical computing environment

  • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit

    All-in-one AI assistance for your Wolfram experience

  • Compute Services
  • System Modeler
  • Finance Platform
  • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
  • Application Server
  • Enterprise Private Cloud
  • Wolfram Engine
  • Wolfram Player
  • Wolfram Cloud App
  • Wolfram Player App

More mobile apps

Core Technologies of Wolfram Products

  • Wolfram Language
  • Computable Data
  • Wolfram Notebooks
  • AI & Linguistic Understanding

Deployment Options

  • Wolfram Cloud
  • wolframscript
  • Wolfram Engine Community Edition
  • Wolfram LLM API
  • WSTPServer
  • Wolfram|Alpha APIs

From the Community

  • Function Repository
  • Community Paclet Repository
  • Example Repository
  • Neural Net Repository
  • Prompt Repository
  • Wolfram Demonstrations
  • Data Repository
  • Group & Organizational Licensing
  • All Products
Consulting & Solutions

We deliver solutions for the AI era—combining symbolic computation, data-driven insights and deep technical expertise

  • Data & Computational Intelligence
  • Model-Based Design
  • Algorithm Development
  • Wolfram|Alpha for Business
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Education Technology
  • Quantum Computation

Wolfram Consulting

Wolfram Solutions

  • Data Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biosciences
  • Healthcare Intelligence
  • Sustainable Energy
  • Control Systems
  • Enterprise Wolfram|Alpha
  • Blockchain Labs

More Wolfram Solutions

Wolfram Solutions For Education

  • Research Universities
  • Colleges & Teaching Universities
  • Junior & Community Colleges
  • High Schools
  • Educational Technology
  • Computer-Based Math

More Solutions for Education

  • Contact Us
Learning & Support

Get Started

  • Wolfram Language Introduction
  • Fast Intro for Programmers
  • Fast Intro for Math Students
  • Wolfram Language Documentation

More Learning

  • Highlighted Core Areas
  • Demonstrations
  • YouTube
  • Daily Study Groups
  • Wolfram Schools and Programs
  • Books

Grow Your Skills

  • Wolfram U

    Courses in computing, science, life and more

  • Community

    Learn, solve problems and share ideas.

  • Blog

    News, views and insights from Wolfram

  • Resources for

    Software Developers

Tech Support

  • Contact Us
  • Support FAQs
  • Support FAQs
  • Contact Us
Company
  • About Wolfram
  • Career Center
  • All Sites & Resources
  • Connect & Follow
  • Contact Us

Work with Us

  • Student Ambassador Initiative
  • Wolfram for Startups
  • Student Opportunities
  • Jobs Using Wolfram Language

Educational Programs for Adults

  • Summer School
  • Winter School

Educational Programs for Youth

  • Middle School Camp
  • High School Research Program
  • Computational Adventures

Read

  • Stephen Wolfram's Writings
  • Wolfram Blog
  • Wolfram Tech | Books
  • Wolfram Media
  • Complex Systems

Educational Resources

  • Wolfram MathWorld
  • Wolfram in STEM/STEAM
  • Wolfram Challenges
  • Wolfram Problem Generator

Wolfram Initiatives

  • Wolfram Science
  • Wolfram Foundation
  • History of Mathematics Project

Events

  • Stephen Wolfram Livestreams
  • Online & In-Person Events
  • Contact Us
  • Connect & Follow
Wolfram|Alpha
  • Your Account
  • User Portal
  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Products
    • Wolfram|One
    • Mathematica
    • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit
    • Compute Services
    • System Modeler
    • Finance Platform
    • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
    • Application Server
    • Enterprise Private Cloud
    • Wolfram Engine
    • Wolfram Player
    • Wolfram Cloud App
    • Wolfram Player App

    More mobile apps

    • Core Technologies
      • Wolfram Language
      • Computable Data
      • Wolfram Notebooks
      • AI & Linguistic Understanding
    • Deployment Options
      • Wolfram Cloud
      • wolframscript
      • Wolfram Engine Community Edition
      • Wolfram LLM API
      • WSTPServer
      • Wolfram|Alpha APIs
    • From the Community
      • Function Repository
      • Community Paclet Repository
      • Example Repository
      • Neural Net Repository
      • Prompt Repository
      • Wolfram Demonstrations
      • Data Repository
    • Group & Organizational Licensing
    • All Products
  • Consulting & Solutions

    We deliver solutions for the AI era—combining symbolic computation, data-driven insights and deep technical expertise

    WolframConsulting.com

    Wolfram Solutions

    • Data Science
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Biosciences
    • Healthcare Intelligence
    • Sustainable Energy
    • Control Systems
    • Enterprise Wolfram|Alpha
    • Blockchain Labs

    More Wolfram Solutions

    Wolfram Solutions For Education

    • Research Universities
    • Colleges & Teaching Universities
    • Junior & Community Colleges
    • High Schools
    • Educational Technology
    • Computer-Based Math

    More Solutions for Education

    • Contact Us
  • Learning & Support

    Get Started

    • Wolfram Language Introduction
    • Fast Intro for Programmers
    • Fast Intro for Math Students
    • Wolfram Language Documentation

    Grow Your Skills

    • Wolfram U

      Courses in computing, science, life and more

    • Community

      Learn, solve problems and share ideas.

    • Blog

      News, views and insights from Wolfram

    • Resources for

      Software Developers
    • Tech Support
      • Contact Us
      • Support FAQs
    • More Learning
      • Highlighted Core Areas
      • Demonstrations
      • YouTube
      • Daily Study Groups
      • Wolfram Schools and Programs
      • Books
    • Support FAQs
    • Contact Us
  • Company
    • About Wolfram
    • Career Center
    • All Sites & Resources
    • Connect & Follow
    • Contact Us

    Work with Us

    • Student Ambassador Initiative
    • Wolfram for Startups
    • Student Opportunities
    • Jobs Using Wolfram Language

    Educational Programs for Adults

    • Summer School
    • Winter School

    Educational Programs for Youth

    • Middle School Camp
    • High School Research Program
    • Computational Adventures

    Read

    • Stephen Wolfram's Writings
    • Wolfram Blog
    • Wolfram Tech | Books
    • Wolfram Media
    • Complex Systems
    • Educational Resources
      • Wolfram MathWorld
      • Wolfram in STEM/STEAM
      • Wolfram Challenges
      • Wolfram Problem Generator
    • Wolfram Initiatives
      • Wolfram Science
      • Wolfram Foundation
      • History of Mathematics Project
    • Events
      • Stephen Wolfram Livestreams
      • Online & In-Person Events
    • Contact Us
    • Connect & Follow
  • Wolfram|Alpha
  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Your Account
  • User Portal
Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
Element
  • See Also
    • ChemicalData
    • ElementData
    • IsotopeData
    • ChemicalInstance
    • ChemicalConvert

    • Entity Types
    • Chemical
    • Isotope
    • Mineral
    • Particle
    • Laser

    • Interpreter Types
    • Element
    • ElementClass
    • ComputedElement
    • Chemical
    • ChemicalClass
    • ComputedChemical
    • ComputedElement
    • ComputedIsotope
    • ComputedMineral
    • Mineral
    • Isotope
    • IsotopeClass
    • Particle
    • ParticleClass
    • ComputedParticle

    • Text Contents
    • Element
  • Related Guides
    • Entity Types
    • Molecular Structure & Computation
    • Physics & Chemistry: Data and Computation
    • See Also
      • ChemicalData
      • ElementData
      • IsotopeData
      • ChemicalInstance
      • ChemicalConvert

      • Entity Types
      • Chemical
      • Isotope
      • Mineral
      • Particle
      • Laser

      • Interpreter Types
      • Element
      • ElementClass
      • ComputedElement
      • Chemical
      • ChemicalClass
      • ComputedChemical
      • ComputedElement
      • ComputedIsotope
      • ComputedMineral
      • Mineral
      • Isotope
      • IsotopeClass
      • Particle
      • ParticleClass
      • ComputedParticle

      • Text Contents
      • Element
    • Related Guides
      • Entity Types
      • Molecular Structure & Computation
      • Physics & Chemistry: Data and Computation
ENTITY TYPE
  • See Also
    • ChemicalData
    • ElementData
    • IsotopeData
    • ChemicalInstance
    • ChemicalConvert

    • Entity Types
    • Chemical
    • Isotope
    • Mineral
    • Particle
    • Laser

    • Interpreter Types
    • Element
    • ElementClass
    • ComputedElement
    • Chemical
    • ChemicalClass
    • ComputedChemical
    • ComputedElement
    • ComputedIsotope
    • ComputedMineral
    • Mineral
    • Isotope
    • IsotopeClass
    • Particle
    • ParticleClass
    • ComputedParticle

    • Text Contents
    • Element
  • Related Guides
    • Entity Types
    • Molecular Structure & Computation
    • Physics & Chemistry: Data and Computation
    • See Also
      • ChemicalData
      • ElementData
      • IsotopeData
      • ChemicalInstance
      • ChemicalConvert

      • Entity Types
      • Chemical
      • Isotope
      • Mineral
      • Particle
      • Laser

      • Interpreter Types
      • Element
      • ElementClass
      • ComputedElement
      • Chemical
      • ChemicalClass
      • ComputedChemical
      • ComputedElement
      • ComputedIsotope
      • ComputedMineral
      • Mineral
      • Isotope
      • IsotopeClass
      • Particle
      • ParticleClass
      • ComputedParticle

      • Text Contents
      • Element
    • Related Guides
      • Entity Types
      • Molecular Structure & Computation
      • Physics & Chemistry: Data and Computation

Element

Related Interpreter »
The elements of the periodic table.

Entity["Element",name] or

represents an entity of type "Element".

[prop]

gives the value of a specified property.

[{propi,…}]

gives the value of a list of properties.

[prop,{qualivali,…}]

gives the value of a specified property modified by qualifier rules quali->vali.

EntityClass["Element",{propispeci,…}]

represents a class of entities with values of propi defined by speci.

Sample Entities

  • …

Sample Entity Classes

  • …

Properties

  • AdiabaticIndexadiabatic index
    AllotropeNamesallotropes
    AllotropicMultiplicitiesallotropic multiplicities
    AlternateNamesalternate names
    AtomicMassatomic mass
    AtomicNumberatomic number
    AtomicRadiusatomic radius
    AtomicSymbolatomic symbol
    Blockblock
    BoilingPoint
    BrinellHardnessBrinell hardness
    BulkModulusbulk modulus
    CASNumberCAS number
    Colorcolor
    CommonCompoundscommon compound names
    CovalentRadiuscovalent radius
    CriticalPressure
    CriticalTemperature
    CrustAbundancecrust abundance
    CrustMolarAbundancecrust molar abundance
    CrystalStructureBravais lattice
    CrystalStructureImagelattice schematic
    CuriePointCurie point
    DebyeCharacteristicTemperatureDebye characteristic temperature
    DecayModedecay mode
    Discoverersdiscoverers
    DiscoveryCountriesdiscovery country
    DiscoveryDatediscovery date
    ElectricalConductivityelectrical conductivity
    ElectricalTypeelectrical type
    ElectronAffinityelectron affinity
    ElectronCountelectron count
    Electronegativityelectronegativity
    ElectronicConfigurationelectronic configuration
    ElectronShellConfigurationelectron shell configuration
    EntityClassesentity classes
    EntityTypeListentity type list
    FusionHeat
    GasAtomicMultiplicitiesgas atomic multiplicities
    Groupgroup
    HalfLifehalf‐life
    HumanAbundancehuman abundance
    HumanMolarAbundancehuman molar abundance
    IconColoricon color
    Imageimage
    IonizationEnergiesionization energies
    IsotopeAbundancesisotope abundances
    IsotopeHalfLivesisotope half-lives
    IsotopeLifetimesisotope lifetimes
    KnownIsotopesknown isotopes
    KnownOxidationStatesknown oxidation states
    LatticeAngleslattice angles
    LatticeConstantslattice constants
    LewisDotStructureDiagramLewis dot structure
    LiquidDensityliquid density
    MagneticTypemagnetic type
    MassDensitymass density
    MassMagneticSusceptibilitymass magnetic susceptibility
    MeltingPoint
    Membershipsmemberships
    MeteoriteAbundancemeteorite abundance
    MeteoriteMolarAbundancemeteorite molar abundance
    MohsHardnessMohs hardness
    MolarHeatCapacitymolar heat capacity
    MolarMagneticSusceptibilitymolar magnetic susceptibility
    MolarMassmolar mass
    MolarRadioactivitymolar radioactivity
    MolarVolumemolar volume
    MostCommonOxidationStatesmost common oxidation states
    Namename
    NeelPointNéel point
    NeutronCountnumber of neutrons per isotope
    NeutronCrossSectionneutron cross-section
    NeutronMassAbsorptionneutron mass absorption
    NuclearDiameternuclear diameter
    NuclearRadiusnuclear radius
    OceanAbundanceocean abundance
    OceanMolarAbundanceocean molar abundance
    OrbitalOccupationListorbital occupation list
    Originsorigins
    Periodperiod
    Phasephase at STP
    PoissonRatioPoisson ratio
    Priceprice
    ProtonCountproton count
    RefractiveIndexrefractive index
    Resistivityresistivity
    Seriesseries
    ShearModulusshear modulus
    ShortElectronicConfigurationshort electronic configuration
    SolarAbundancesolar abundance
    SolarMolarAbundancesolar molar abundance
    SolidificationHeatmolar heat of solidification
    SoundSpeedsound speed
    SpaceGroupspace group
    SpaceGroupNumberIUCr space group number
    SpecificFusionHeat
    SpecificHeat
    SpecificIonizationEnergiesspecific ionization energies
    SpecificRadioactivityspecific radioactivity
    SpecificSolidificationHeatspecific heat of solidification
    StableIsotopesstable isotopes
    SuperconductingPointsuperconducting point
    TensileYieldStrengthtensile yield strength
    TermSymbolterm symbol
    ThermalConductivitythermal conductivity
    ThermalExpansionthermal expansion
    ThresholdFrequencythreshold frequency
    UltimateTensileStrengthultimate tensile strength
    UniverseAbundanceuniverse abundance
    UniverseMolarAbundanceuniverse molar abundance
    UnstableIsotopesunstable isotopes
    Valencevalence
    ValenceElectronCountvalence electron count
    VanDerWaalsRadiusvan der Waals radius
    VaporizationHeat
    VickersHardnessVickers hardness
    VolumeMagneticSusceptibilityvolume magnetic susceptibility
    WorkFunctionwork function
    YoungModulusYoung modulus

Details

  • "Element" entities are the smallest building blocks of matter and cannot be broken into constituent pieces by chemical means.
  • "Element" entity classes include the periods and groups of the periodic table.
  • Some properties are available for the "Element" entity type as a whole and can be given using the form EntityValue["Element",property]. Such properties include:
  • "Properties"the list of available properties
    "PropertyCanonicalNames"the standard names of available properties
    "SampleEntities"a sample list of available entities (typically of length 10)
    "SampleEntityClasses"a sample list of available entity classes (typically of length 10)
    "EntityCount"number of entities available
    "Entities"the list of available entities
    "EntityCanonicalNames"the standard names of available entities
    "EntityClasses"the list of available entity classes
    "EntityClassCanonicalNames"the standard names of available entity classes
    "PropertyClasses"the list of available property classes
    "PropertyClassCanonicalNames"the standard names of available property classes
    "PropertyCount"number of properties available
  • The following annotations can be used in the third argument of EntityValue["Element",property,annotation]:
  • "Source"source information for the property
    "Date"the date associated with the entity-property value (if any)
    "EntityAssociation"an association of entities and entity-property values
    "PropertyAssociation"an association of properties and entity-property values
    "EntityPropertyAssociation"an association in which the specified entities are keys, and values are a nested association of properties and entity-property values
    "PropertyEntityAssociation"an association in which the specified properties are keys, and values are a nested association of entities and entity-property values
    "Dataset"a dataset in which the specified entities are keys, and values are an association of property names and entity-property values
  • The following annotations can be used in the second argument of EntityValue[property,annotation]:
  • "Qualifiers"the list of possible qualifiers for the property
    "QualifierValues"the list of possible values that can be given to each qualifier
    "DefaultQualifierValues"the list of default values for the property's qualifiers
    "Description"a brief textual description of the property
    "Definition"a detailed textual definition of the property
    "PhysicalQuantity"the physical quantity associated with the entity-property value
    "Unit"the unit associated with the entity-property value
  • A qualifier value of Automatic indicates that an applicable format of values can be used; e.g. for the "Date" qualifier, this includes a proper date or date span.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (7)

Use for discovery:

Find the electron configuration for an element:

Find the thermal conductivity of tungsten (in SI units):

Get a list of available classes of elements:

Retrieve a dataset of all available properties for an entity:

Find the five most electronegative elements:

Find the English name of an element:

A list of alternate names can also be found:

Scope  (5)

Implicit Entity Classes  (2)

Find the most common elements in meteorites:

List all the elements discovered in the first half of the twentieth century:

Entity Instances  (1)

Find the price of gold in 2010:

Property Classes  (2)

Get a list of available element property classes:

Get a Dataset of all the material properties for an element:

Applications  (3)

Show the linear relationship between enthalpy of vaporization and boiling point:

Plot the atomic radii of the elements, showing the effects of the electron shell structure:

Plot the number of stable isotopes of each element:

Relations to Other Entity Types  (1)

Get a list of known isotopes for an element:

Neat Examples  (2)

Use TimelinePlot to visualize the discovery of the lanthanides:

Find how many elements were discovered in each country:

See Also

ChemicalData  ElementData  IsotopeData  ChemicalInstance  ChemicalConvert

Entity Types: Chemical  Isotope  Mineral  Particle  Laser

Interpreter Types: Element  ElementClass  ComputedElement  Chemical  ChemicalClass  ComputedChemical  ComputedElement  ComputedIsotope  ComputedMineral  Mineral  Isotope  IsotopeClass  Particle  ParticleClass  ComputedParticle

Text Contents: Element

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Entity Types
  • ▪
  • Molecular Structure & Computation
  • ▪
  • Physics & Chemistry: Data and Computation

History

Introduced in 2019 (12.0)

Top
Introduction for Programmers
Introductory Book
Wolfram Function Repository | Wolfram Data Repository | Wolfram Data Drop | Wolfram Language Products
Top
  • Products
  • Wolfram|One
  • Mathematica
  • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit
  • Compute Services
  • System Modeler

  • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
  • Wolfram|Alpha Pro
  • Mobile Apps

  • Wolfram Engine
  • Wolfram Player

  • Volume & Site Licensing
  • Server Deployment Options
  • Consulting
  • Wolfram Consulting
  • Repositories
  • Data Repository
  • Function Repository
  • Community Paclet Repository
  • Neural Net Repository
  • Prompt Repository

  • Wolfram Language Example Repository
  • Notebook Archive
  • Wolfram GitHub
  • Learning
  • Wolfram U
  • Wolfram Language Documentation
  • Webinars & Training
  • Educational Programs

  • Wolfram Language Introduction
  • Fast Introduction for Programmers
  • Fast Introduction for Math Students
  • Books

  • Wolfram Community
  • Wolfram Blog
  • Public Resources
  • Wolfram|Alpha
  • Wolfram Problem Generator
  • Wolfram Challenges

  • Computer-Based Math
  • Computational Thinking
  • Computational Adventures

  • Demonstrations Project
  • Wolfram Data Drop
  • MathWorld
  • Wolfram Science
  • Wolfram Media Publishing
  • Customer Resources
  • Store
  • Product Downloads
  • User Portal
  • Your Account
  • Organization Access

  • Support FAQ
  • Contact Support
  • Company
  • About Wolfram
  • Careers
  • Contact
  • Events
Wolfram Community Wolfram Blog
Legal & Privacy Policy
WolframAlpha.com | WolframCloud.com
© 2026 Wolfram
© 2026 Wolfram | Legal & Privacy Policy |
English