In Vue.js components can communicate with each other using props or events. It all depends on the relation between your components.
Let's take this small example:
<template>
<h2>Parent Component</h2>
<child-component></child-component>
</template>
To send information from the parent to Child, you will need to use props:
<template>
<h2>Parent Component</h2>
<child-component :propsName="example"></child-component>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
example: 'Send this variable to the child'
}
}
}
</script>
To send information from the child to the parent, you will need to use events:
Child Component
<script>
...
this.$emit('example', this.variable);
</script>
Parent Component
<template>
<h2>Parent Component</h2>
<child-component @example="methodName"></child-component>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
methodName(variable){
...
}
}
}
</script>
Check the documentation of vue.js for more information about this subject. This is a very brief introduction.