Error: Invalid dot name structure assignment because the structure array is empty

Question

I'm having this error but I don't understand why. I'm creating a structure of size 3x4x4 with 6 fields within loops. Then, I would like to create two more fields for the whole structure. How can I do it?

for i = 1:N
  for j=1:length(Cr)
    for m=1:length(TR)
      for k=1:length(pH)
        form(j,m,k).name = ["c" num2str(Cr(j)) "TR" num2str(TR(m)) "ph" num2str(pH(k))];
        form(j,m,k).Cr = Cr(j);
        form(j,m,k).Ct = Cr(j)*TR(m); % corde tip
        form(j,m,k).S = (form(j,m,k).Cr+form(j,m,k).Ct)*H/2;
        form(j,m,k).AR = H^2./form(j,m,k).S;
          if (pH(k) == 0)
            form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Ct*cos(phi(i))+form(j,m,k).Cr*(1-cos(phi(i)));
          elseif (yh(i) < H*pH(k))
            form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Cr;
          else
            form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Cr+(form(j,m,k).Ct-form(j,m,k).Cr)/(H-pH(k)*H)*(yh(i)-pH(k)*H);
          endif
       end
    end
  end
end

form.c_top = form.c(N/2+1:end);
form.c_bot = form.c(1:N/2);

I would like that form(x,y,z).c_top = form(x,y,z).c(N/2+1:end), and this for the whole structure.

For a start, is this Octave code rather than MATLAB code? endif is not valid MATLAB syntax, it would be best if you tagged your question for the specific language you're using to get answers you can definitely use. — Wolfie, Commented Mar 31 at 16:31
Yes, you are indeed right, it is Octave. Thanks for your comment ! — GMIC, Commented Apr 1 at 6:24

Wolfie · Accepted Answer · 2025-03-31 16:34:38Z

1

Consider moving the i loop to just wrap the if statement, you're doing loads of overwrites of the elements which are not dependent on i.

Then it also becomes more obvious where to put your assignments for form(x,y,z).c_top, you can just do it after the i loop for each struct c

for j=1:length(Cr)
  for m=1:length(TR)
    for k=1:length(pH)
      form(j,m,k).name = ["c" num2str(Cr(j)) "TR" num2str(TR(m)) "ph" num2str(pH(k))];
      form(j,m,k).Cr = Cr(j);
      form(j,m,k).Ct = Cr(j)*TR(m); % corde tip
      form(j,m,k).S = (form(j,m,k).Cr+form(j,m,k).Ct)*H/2;
      form(j,m,k).AR = H^2./form(j,m,k).S;

      for i = 1:N
        if (pH(k) == 0)
          form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Ct*cos(phi(i))+form(j,m,k).Cr*(1-cos(phi(i)));
        elseif (yh(i) < H*pH(k))
          form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Cr;
        else
            form(j,m,k).c(i) = form(j,m,k).Cr+(form(j,m,k).Ct-form(j,m,k).Cr)/(H-pH(k)*H)*(yh(i)-pH(k)*H);
        end
      end

      form(j,m,k).c_top = form(j,m,k).c(N/2+1:end);
      form(j,m,k).c_bot = form(j,m,k).c(1:N/2);
    end
  end
end

answered Mar 31 at 16:34

Wolfie

30.3k7 gold badges29 silver badges59 bronze badges

Thanks, you are right, it's obvious now you say it. Is there a way to create them outide the loop ?
– GMIC
Commented Apr 1 at 6:33
It might be easier to manipulate the data outside the loops if you were to store each variable as a matrix, i.e. form.Cr(j,m,k) instead of form(j,m,k).Cr and form.c(j,m,k,i) instead of form(j,m,k).c(i), because you can then do operations on slices of data, although it's not clear to me why you want to duplicate the data in c splitting it into c_top and c_bot, maybe just because the matrix operations aren't easy in the current structure?
– Wolfie
Commented Apr 1 at 7:10
The purpose of the code is to create several geometries which I store as a structure. Then, each geometry corresponds to form(j,m,k). I declare variable so : form = struct; Cr = [10 15 20]; TR = [0 0.3 0.5 1]; H = 45; pH = [0 0.3 0.5 0.7]; I split then the data c to solve matrix equation further in the code.
– GMIC
Commented Apr 1 at 8:22

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