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Anna Akhmatova

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Anna Akhmatova
Akhmatova in 1922 (Portrait by Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin)
Akhmatova in 1922 (portrait by Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin)
MinundaganAnna Andreevna Gorenko
23 June [O.S. 11 June] 1889
Odessa, Russian Empire (now Odesa, Ukraine)
Kagadanan5 Marso 1966(1966-03-05) (edad 76)
Moscow, Soviet Union (now Moscow, Russia)
KasibotanPoet, translator, memoirist
NasyunalidadRussian/Soviet
Hirong pagsuratAcmeism
AgomNikolay Gumilev (1910-1918; divorced)
Vladimir Shilejko (1918-1926; divorced)
KailusyonNikolai Punin (died in labour camp)
Mga akìLev Gumilev

Si Anna Andreyevna Gorenko[Notes 1] ( Hunyo 23  [O.S. Hunyo 11] 1889 – 5 Marso 1966), midbid sa alyas na Anna Akhmatova (/ɑːkˈmɑːtɔːvə/;[1] Russian: Анна Ахматова, IPA: [ɐxˈmatəvə]), saro sa mga importanteng paratula sa Russia kan ika-20 na siglo. Siya nakabali sa shortlist nin Nobel Prize kan 1965[2] asin nakaresibe nin ikaduwang nominasyon (tolo) para sa gawad sa sunod na taon.[3]


Si Anna Akhmatova kaiba an saiyang agom na si Nikolay Gumilev asin an saindang aki, Lev, 1915
Anna Akhmatova kan 1914
Retrato ni Anna Akhmatova ni Olga Della-Vos-Kardovskaya, 1914
Lubungan ni Anna Akhmatova, Komarovo, Saint Petersburg
Tula ni Akhmatova sa pader nin Leiden

Mga Onra

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  • 1964 Etna-Taormina prize[4]
  • 1965 honorary doctorate from Oxford University in 1965.[4]

Mga Piling Koleksyon nin Tula

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Tigpublikar ni Akhmatova

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  • 1912 Vecher/Вечер (Evening) .[Notes 2][5]
  • 1914 Chetki (Rosary or literally Beads)[Notes 3]
  • 1917 Belaya Staya (White flock)[Notes 4]
  • 1921 Podorozhnik (Wayside grass/Plantain). 60 pages, 1000 copies published.[Notes 5]
  • 1921 Anno Domini MCMXXI[Notes 6]
  • Reed – 2 Volume Selected Poems (1924–1926) was compiled but never published.
  • Uneven – compiled but never published.
  • 1940 From Six Books (Publication suspended shortly after release, copies pulped).[Notes 7]
  • 1943 Izbrannoe Stikhi (Selections of poetry) Tashkent, government edited.[Notes 8]
  • Iva not separately published[Notes 9]
  • Sed'maya kniga (Seventh book) – not separately published;[Notes 9]
  • 1958 Stikhotvoreniya (Poems) (25,000 copies)[6]
  • 1961 Stikhotvoreniya 1909–1960 (Poems: 1909–1960)[6]
  • 1965 Beg vremeni (The flight of time Collected works 1909–1965)[6][Notes 9]

Mga Huring Edisyon

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  • 1967 Poems of Akhmatova. Ed. and Trans. Stanley Kunitz, Boston
  • 1976 Anna Akhmatova Selected Poems. D.M. Thomas Penguin Books
  • 1985 Twenty Poems of Anna Akhmatova (trans Jane Kenyon); Eighties Press and Ally Press; ISBN 0-915408-30-9
  • 1988 Selected Poems Trans. Richard McKane; Bloodaxe Books Ltd; ISBN 1-85224-063-6
  • 2000 The Complete Poems of Anna Akhmatova (trans. Judith Hemschemeyer; ed. Roberta Reeder); Zephyr Press; ISBN 0-939010-27-5
  • 2004 The Word That Causes Death's Defeat: Poems of Memory (Annals of Communism) (trans. Nancy Anderson). Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10377-8
  • 2006 Selected Poems (trans D. M. Thomas); Penguin Classics; ISBN 0-14-042464-4
  • 2009 Selected Poems (trans. Walter Arndt); Overlook TP; ISBN 0-88233-180-9

Mga Nota

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  1. ↑ Russian: Анна Андреевна Горенко, IPA: [ˈanə ɐnˈdrʲejɪvnə gɐˈrʲɛnkə] (dangogonⓘ); Ukranyo: Анна Андріївна Горенко, Anna Andriyivna Horenko
  2. ↑ 1912: Vecher (Evening) 46 poems, 92 pages. 300 copies. Published by the Poets Guild. See Martin (2007) p. 4.
  3. ↑ 1914: Chetki (Rosary or literally Beads) 52 poems, 120 pages, published by Hyperborea. See Martin (2007) p. 4 and Wells (1996) p. 6
  4. ↑ 1917: Belaya Staya (White flock) 2000 copies, 142 pages, published by Hyperborea. See Martin (2007) p.5
  5. ↑ 1921 Podorozhnik (Wayside grass/Plantain). 60 pages, 1000 copies published. Half the poems are about to or about her husband Shileiko. See Martin (2007) p. 6
  6. ↑ Anno Domini MCMXXI 102 pages, 2000 copies published. Her last volume of new work. See Martin (2007) p.6
  7. ↑ 1940 From Six Books 327 pages. 10,000 copies intended but publication was suspended shortly after release and copies pulped and remaining issues banned. See Martin (2007) p.9
  8. ↑ 1943 Izbrannoe Stikhi (“Selections of poetry”) Tashkent, government issued and edited. 114 pages, 10,000 copies. See Martin (2007) p.10
  9. 1 2 3 1965 Beg vremeni (The flight of time) – (Collected works 1909–1965) 50,000 copies, 471-pages. The collection draws from seven of her books including the unpublished volumes Iva and Sed’maya kniga (Seventh book) See Martin (2007) pp. 12-13

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ "Akhmatova". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ↑ "Candidates for the 1965 Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobel Media AB 2014. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  3. ↑ "Candidates for the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobel Media AB 2014. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  4. 1 2 Victoria, R. Arana (2008). The Facts on File Companion to World Poetry. Infobase Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 0816064571.
  5. ↑ Original Akhmatova poems in Russian at niv.ru Archived November 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. 1 2 3 Wells (1996) p.21

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