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Devanshu Biswas

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isLoading vs isFetching: I Built an Interactive Model of the React Query State Machine

isLoading vs isFetching: I Built an Interactive Model of the React Query State Machine

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2 min read
I Built a Cron Visualizer for Spring @Scheduled (6 Fields, Not 5)

I Built a Cron Visualizer for Spring @Scheduled (6 Fields, Not 5)

2 min read
OrderHub Day 10: Self-Documenting API (Swagger) + a Production Docker Image

OrderHub Day 10: Self-Documenting API (Swagger) + a Production Docker Image

1 min read
Quantization: How 70B Models Run on a Gaming GPU

Quantization: How 70B Models Run on a Gaming GPU

1 min read
Dropout: Switch Off Neurons to Stop Overfitting

Dropout: Switch Off Neurons to Stop Overfitting

1 min read
ROC & AUC: Why Accuracy Lies (and What to Use Instead)

ROC & AUC: Why Accuracy Lies (and What to Use Instead)

1 min read
A JWT Decoder in the Browser — and Why the Payload Isn't Secret

A JWT Decoder in the Browser — and Why the Payload Isn't Secret

1 min read
Reflexion: Make an AI Agent Learn From Its Own Mistakes

Reflexion: Make an AI Agent Learn From Its Own Mistakes

1 min read
A Modal Dialog Done Right: Focus Trap, Esc, Scroll Lock

A Modal Dialog Done Right: Focus Trap, Esc, Scroll Lock

1 min read
I Built Sudoku — Backtracking Solves AND Generates It

I Built Sudoku — Backtracking Solves AND Generates It

1 min read
OrderHub Day 9: Integration Tests on Real Postgres With Testcontainers

OrderHub Day 9: Integration Tests on Real Postgres With Testcontainers

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1 min read
Mixture of Experts: Big Models, Cheap Inference

Mixture of Experts: Big Models, Cheap Inference

2 min read
Batch Normalization: Why It Made Deep Nets Trainable

Batch Normalization: Why It Made Deep Nets Trainable

1 min read
The Bias-Variance Tradeoff, Finally Visualized

The Bias-Variance Tradeoff, Finally Visualized

1 min read
Generate SHA Hashes in the Browser With the Web Crypto API

Generate SHA Hashes in the Browser With the Web Crypto API

1 min read
Self-Ask Prompting: Let the Model Interview Itself

Self-Ask Prompting: Let the Model Interview Itself

1 min read
A Date Picker From Scratch — the Whole Calendar Is Two Lines

A Date Picker From Scratch — the Whole Calendar Is Two Lines

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1 min read
I Built the 15-Puzzle — and Why Half of All Shuffles Are Impossible

I Built the 15-Puzzle — and Why Half of All Shuffles Are Impossible

1 min read
Context vs Prop Drilling: I Put the Re-render Blast Radius Side by Side

Context vs Prop Drilling: I Put the Re-render Blast Radius Side by Side

2 min read
I Built a Searchable HTTP Status Reference With the Exact Spring Way to Return Each

I Built a Searchable HTTP Status Reference With the Exact Spring Way to Return Each

2 min read
OrderHub Day 8: Testing With JUnit 5, Mockito & MockMvc (Spring Boot)

OrderHub Day 8: Testing With JUnit 5, Mockito & MockMvc (Spring Boot)

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1 min read
Prompt Injection: How It Works and How to Defend

Prompt Injection: How It Works and How to Defend

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1 min read
Q-Learning From Scratch: Reinforcement Learning in a Gridworld

Q-Learning From Scratch: Reinforcement Learning in a Gridworld

1 min read
Cross-Validation: Why One Train/Test Split Lies

Cross-Validation: Why One Train/Test Split Lies

1 min read
The WCAG Contrast Ratio, Explained (With a Live Checker)

The WCAG Contrast Ratio, Explained (With a Live Checker)

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1 min read
Least-to-Most Prompting: Decompose, Then Solve in Order

Least-to-Most Prompting: Decompose, Then Solve in Order

1 min read
I Built a Carousel With Zero Libraries (Swipe + Autoplay)

I Built a Carousel With Zero Libraries (Swipe + Autoplay)

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1 min read
I Built Wordle in Vanilla JS — the Duplicate-Letter Trap

I Built Wordle in Vanilla JS — the Duplicate-Letter Trap

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1 min read
useMemo vs useCallback: I Built a Tool That Makes Referential Equality Visible

useMemo vs useCallback: I Built a Tool That Makes Referential Equality Visible

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3
2 min read
I Built a Visualizer for the Spring Bean Lifecycle (Context Startup, @PostConstruct, Prototype Beans)

I Built a Visualizer for the Spring Bean Lifecycle (Context Startup, @PostConstruct, Prototype Beans)

2 min read
I Built a Live Timeline of React Hooks (useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef)

I Built a Live Timeline of React Hooks (useState, useEffect, useMemo, useRef)

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2 min read
I Built an Interactive Kafka Playground (Partitions, Keys, Consumer Groups, Offsets)

I Built an Interactive Kafka Playground (Partitions, Keys, Consumer Groups, Offsets)

1
2 min read
OrderHub Day 7: Config & Profiles With @ConfigurationProperties (Spring Boot)

OrderHub Day 7: Config & Profiles With @ConfigurationProperties (Spring Boot)

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1 min read
How LLMs Are Trained: Pretraining, SFT, and RLHF

How LLMs Are Trained: Pretraining, SFT, and RLHF

1 min read
Transfer Learning: Stand on a Pretrained Model

Transfer Learning: Stand on a Pretrained Model

1 min read
Regularization From Scratch: L1 vs L2, Visualized

Regularization From Scratch: L1 vs L2, Visualized

1 min read
Why split(',') Breaks CSV — and a Parser That Doesn't

Why split(',') Breaks CSV — and a Parser That Doesn't

1 min read
Step-Back Prompting: Ask the Bigger Question First

Step-Back Prompting: Ask the Bigger Question First

1 min read
I Rebuilt Instagram Stories' Segmented Progress Bars

I Rebuilt Instagram Stories' Segmented Progress Bars

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1 min read
I Built Memory Match in Vanilla JS (With a CSS 3D Flip)

I Built Memory Match in Vanilla JS (With a CSS 3D Flip)

1 min read
I Built a Tool That Shows You Exactly Why a React Component Re-renders

I Built a Tool That Shows You Exactly Why a React Component Re-renders

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I Built a Tool That Shows the SQL Behind Any Spring Data Method Name

I Built a Tool That Shows the SQL Behind Any Spring Data Method Name

2 min read
I Built a JWT Playground That Re-signs Tokens With Real HMAC-SHA256

I Built a JWT Playground That Re-signs Tokens With Real HMAC-SHA256

2 min read
I Built an Interactive Visualizer of the Spring Boot Request Lifecycle

I Built an Interactive Visualizer of the Spring Boot Request Lifecycle

2 min read
OrderHub Day 6: Pagination, Sorting & Filtering in Spring Boot

OrderHub Day 6: Pagination, Sorting & Filtering in Spring Boot

1 min read
Multimodal AI: One Model That Sees, Reads, and Hears

Multimodal AI: One Model That Sees, Reads, and Hears

1 min read
Autoencoders Explained: Compress, Then Reconstruct

Autoencoders Explained: Compress, Then Reconstruct

1 min read
DBSCAN From Scratch: Clustering by Density (with Noise)

DBSCAN From Scratch: Clustering by Density (with Noise)

1 min read
I Built a Password Strength Meter That Does the Real Math

I Built a Password Strength Meter That Does the Real Math

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1 min read
Structured Output: Make an LLM Return Real JSON (Not Prose)

Structured Output: Make an LLM Return Real JSON (Not Prose)

1 min read
Skeleton Loaders: Shimmer Placeholders With Pure CSS

Skeleton Loaders: Shimmer Placeholders With Pure CSS

1 min read
I Built Whac-a-Mole in Vanilla JS (Timers + Random Spawns)

I Built Whac-a-Mole in Vanilla JS (Timers + Random Spawns)

1 min read
OrderHub Day 5: Clean Error Handling With RFC-7807 ProblemDetail (Spring Boot)

OrderHub Day 5: Clean Error Handling With RFC-7807 ProblemDetail (Spring Boot)

1 min read
RAG Explained: Give an LLM Your Own Knowledge

RAG Explained: Give an LLM Your Own Knowledge

1 min read
Diffusion Models Explained: Turning Noise Into Images

Diffusion Models Explained: Turning Noise Into Images

1 min read
Gradient Boosting From Scratch: Weak Trees Fixing Each Other

Gradient Boosting From Scratch: Weak Trees Fixing Each Other

1 min read
I Built a JSON Formatter & Validator in the Browser (No Library)

I Built a JSON Formatter & Validator in the Browser (No Library)

1 min read
Chain-of-Verification: Make an LLM Fact-Check Itself

Chain-of-Verification: Make an LLM Fact-Check Itself

1 min read
I Built a Drag-and-Drop Kanban Board With Zero Libraries

I Built a Drag-and-Drop Kanban Board With Zero Libraries

1 min read
I Built Doodle Jump in Vanilla JS (the Endless Bouncer)

I Built Doodle Jump in Vanilla JS (the Endless Bouncer)

1 min read
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