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KMT-2016-BLG-1337Lb

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KMT-2016-BLG-1337Lb
Artist's rendition of an exoplanet in orbit around a binary star system, much like KMT-2016-BLG-1337Lb
Discovery
Discovered byCheongho Han et al.
Discovery siteKMTNet
Discovery dateFebruary 13, 2026
Microlensing
Orbital characteristics
3.97+0.60
−0.92
 AU
 or 1.49+0.22
−0.35
 AU
[1]
StarKMT-2016-BLG-1337L
Physical characteristics
Mass0.28+0.15
−0.16
 MJ
 or 7.11+3.93
−3.98
 MJ
[1]

KMT-2016-BLG-1337Lb is an exoplanet located approximately 7000 parsecs from Earth, in the constellation Sagittarius, and is part of a binary system consisting of low-mass stars, KMT-2016-BLG-1337L. It was discovered in 2026 by an international team of astronomers during a re-analysis of gravitational microlensing data collected by the KMTNet telescope network.[1]

Host stars

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The binary KMT-2016-BLG-1337L is located in the constellation Sagittarius at a distance of 22570 light-years, or approximately 7000 parsecs from Earth. It is a system composed of two red dwarf stars with masses of about 0.54±0.30 M and 0.40±0.22 M, separated by a distance of 0.18 AU.[1]

Characteristics

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Light curve of the microlensing event KMT-2016-BLG-1337

The planet does not have a clear or definitive characteristic, as astronomers encountered the "degeneracy" problem when modeling the light curve. Therefore, they used two possible mathematical models – solutions that explain the obtained observational data.[1]

Solution A

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Lens-system configurations for the two 3L1S solutions

In the first case, the planet is a circumbinary object, with a mass of 0.28+0.15
−0.16
 MJ
, comparable to the mass of Saturn, located at an arbitrary distance from the star of 3.97+0.60
−0.92
 AU
. This solution exhibits better statistical indicators of agreement with the observed light curve.[1]

Solution B

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Despite this, there is a second outcome where the planet is also in a binary system, but its dynamic interaction with the parent stars is described differently through microlensing parameters. The object would be a super-Jupiter, with a mass of 7.11+3.93
−3.98
 MJ
, located at a smaller arbitrary distance of 1.49+0.22
−0.35
 AU
. This solution is considered mathematically possible but less probable in terms of data fitting accuracy.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Han, Cheongho; Lee, Chung-Uk; Bond, Ian A.; Udalski, Andrzej; et al. (2026-02-13). "KMT-2016-BLG-1337L: A Saturn-mass planet orbiting within a binary system of low-mass stars". arXiv:2602.12610 [astro-ph.EP].
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