exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

execror

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sacer (“sacred”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.sɛ.krɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.se.kror]

Verb

exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to curse or execrate
Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor

Antonym: benedīcō
to detest
Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō

Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	exsecror	exsecrāris, exsecrāre		exsecrātur	exsecrāmur	exsecrāminī		exsecrantur
	imperfect	exsecrābar	exsecrābāris, exsecrābāre		exsecrābātur	exsecrābāmur	exsecrābāminī		exsecrābantur
	future	exsecrābor	exsecrāberis, exsecrābere		exsecrābitur	exsecrābimur	exsecrābiminī		exsecrābuntur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	exsecrer	exsecrēris, exsecrēre		exsecrētur	exsecrēmur	exsecrēminī		exsecrentur
	imperfect	exsecrārer	exsecrārēris, exsecrārēre		exsecrārētur	exsecrārēmur	exsecrārēminī		exsecrārentur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	exsecrāre		—	—	exsecrāminī		—
active	future	—	exsecrātor		exsecrātor	—	—		exsecrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		exsecrārī		—		exsecrāns		—
future		exsecrātūrum esse		—		exsecrātūrus		exsecrandus
perfect		exsecrātum esse		—		exsecrātus		—
future perfect		exsecrātum fore		—		—		—
perfect potential		exsecrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		exsecrandī	exsecrandō		exsecrandum	exsecrandō	exsecrātum		exsecrātū

Derived terms

exsecrātiō

Descendants

Catalan: execrar
English: execrate
French: exécrer
Galician: execrar
Italian: esecrare
Occitan: execrar
Portuguese: execrar
Sicilian: esicrari
Spanish: execrar

References

“exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“exsecror”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.