malign

From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.

• enPR: mə-līn', IPA^(key): /məˈlaɪn/

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• Rhymes: -aɪn

malign (comparative more malign, superlative most malign)

1. Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.
   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.

   • 1951 February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:

     It may be true that such running is exceptional rather than normal; there are still innumerable checks of one kind or another, many of them, alas, directly or indirectly the result of engine failures; and bad coal has often a malign influence.

2. Malevolent.
   • 1891, Ambrose Bierce, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge:

     He was sure they [the stars] were arranged in some order which had a secret and malign significance.

3. (oncology) Malignant.

   a malign ulcer

   • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

     malign ulcers

• benign

• malignant

malign (third-person singular simple present maligns, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)

1. (transitive) To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce.

   Synonyms: asperse, denigrate, libel; see also Thesaurus:defame

   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

     To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling.

   • 2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     The obvious joy of England's players and supporters after that dramatic finale was another indicator that the Uefa Nations League, mocked and maligned at its inception, is capturing the public's imagination.

   • 2025 January 19, Heba Gowayed, “The Laken Riley Act exposes Democrats’ hypocrisy on immigration”, in The Guardian‎^[2], →ISSN:

     Yet, even as Democratic party leadership has decried this mass deportation plan and even as the bill maligns Democrats as victimizing Americans through its policy of “open borders,” 48 Democratic members of Congress voted for this GOP-backed bill.

2. (transitive, archaic) To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong.

   Synonyms: hate on, spite

   • 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:

     The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them.

• Gilman, laming, lingam

malign

1. alternative form of maligne

From Latin malignus.

malign (masculine and feminine malign, neuter malignt, definite singular and plural maligne)

1. (medicine) malignant

• “malign” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “malign” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

From Latin malignus.

malign (neuter malignt, definite singular and plural maligne)

1. (medicine) malignant

• malin — dated

malign m or n (feminine singular malignă, masculine plural maligni, feminine/neuter plural maligne)

1. (medicine) malign

   Antonym: benign

2. (rare, dated) evil

   Synonym: răutăcios

malign (not comparable)

1. (medicine) malignant

   Synonym: elakartad

   Antonyms: benign, godartad

   malignt melanom

   malignant melanoma

• “malign”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “malign”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “malign”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)