perfugio

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]

Etymology 1

From per- +‎ fugiō.

Verb

perfugiō (present infinitive perfugere, perfect active perfūgī); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

to flee or desert
Synonyms: prōfugiō, fugiō, ēvādō, cōnfugiō, refugiō, aufugiō, effugiō, diffugiō, āvolō, ēripiō, ēlābor, lābor
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.27:
  Eo postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma, servos qui ad eos perfugissent, poposcit.
  When Caesar arrived at that place, he demanded hostages, their arms, and the slaves who had deserted to them.
to take refuge
Synonyms: cōnfugiō, concurrō, dēlitēscō

Conjugation

Conjugation of perfugiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	perfugiō	perfugis		perfugit	perfugimus	perfugitis		perfugiunt
	imperfect	perfugiēbam	perfugiēbās		perfugiēbat	perfugiēbāmus	perfugiēbātis		perfugiēbant
	future	perfugiam	perfugiēs		perfugiet	perfugiēmus	perfugiētis		perfugient
	perfect	perfūgī	perfūgistī		perfūgit	perfūgimus	perfūgistis		perfūgērunt, perfūgēre
	pluperfect	perfūgeram	perfūgerās		perfūgerat	perfūgerāmus	perfūgerātis		perfūgerant
	future perfect	perfūgerō	perfūgeris		perfūgerit	perfūgerimus	perfūgeritis		perfūgerint
passive	present	—	—		perfugitur	—	—		—
	imperfect	—	—		perfugiēbātur	—	—		—
	future	—	—		perfugiētur	—	—		—
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	perfugiam	perfugiās		perfugiat	perfugiāmus	perfugiātis		perfugiant
	imperfect	perfugerem	perfugerēs		perfugeret	perfugerēmus	perfugerētis		perfugerent
	perfect	perfūgerim	perfūgerīs		perfūgerit	perfūgerīmus	perfūgerītis		perfūgerint
	pluperfect	perfūgissem	perfūgissēs		perfūgisset	perfūgissēmus	perfūgissētis		perfūgissent
passive	present	—	—		perfugiātur	—	—		—
passive	imperfect	—	—		perfugerētur	—	—		—
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	perfuge		—	—	perfugite		—
active	future	—	perfugitō		perfugitō	—	perfugitōte		perfugiuntō
passive	future	—	—		perfugitor	—	—		—
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		perfugere		perfugī		perfugiēns		—
future		—		—		—		perfugiendum, perfugiundum
perfect		perfūgisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		perfugiendī	perfugiendō		perfugiendum	perfugiendō	—		—

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

perfugiō n

dative/ablative singular of perfugium (“refuge, shelter”)

References

“perfugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“perfugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“perfugio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.