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violent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    From Middle English violent, from Old French violent, from Latin violentus, from vīs (strength). Displaced native Old English stræc. For the verb, compare French violenter.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, /ˈvaɪ.lənt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Hyphenation: vi‧o‧l‧ent
    • Rhymes: -aɪlənt

    Adjective

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    violent (comparative violenter or more violent, superlative violentest or most violent)

    1. Involving extreme force or motion.
      A violent wind ripped the branch from the tree.
    2. Involving physical conflict.
      We would rather negotiate, but we will use violent means if necessary.
      • 2019 May 13, David Robson, “The '3.5% rule': How a small minority can change the world”, in BBC[1]:
        Looking at hundreds of campaigns over the last century, Chenoweth found that nonviolent campaigns are twice as likely to achieve their goals as violent campaigns.
    3. Likely to use physical force.
      The escaped prisoners are considered extremely violent.
    4. Intensely vivid.
      The artist expressed his emotional theme through violent colors.
    5. Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural.
    6. Acute, extreme, sharp.
      • 2025 March 1, Barney Ronay, “Crystal Palace through after Millwall keeper’s red for head-high tackle on Mateta”, in The Guardian[2]:
        Palace made it 3-1 on 81 minutes, Nketiah nipping in to finish nicely, then doing a no-celebration pose in front of the away fans. Nketiah grew up a couple of miles from the Den. It felt, at the very least, like a neighbourly overture, and in violent contrast to the opening act at the other end.

    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

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    violent (third-person singular simple present violents, present participle violenting, simple past and past participle violented)

    1. (transitive, archaic) To urge with violence.
      • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; [], London: [] Iohn Williams [], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
        a great adversary , stepping in , so violented his Majesty to a trial

    Noun

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    violent (plural violents)

    1. (obsolete) An assailant.
      • 1667, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:
        Did the Covetous extortioner observe that he is involv'd in the same sentence, [and] remember that such Violents shall take not heaven, but hell, by force.

    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin violentus.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    violent (feminine violenta, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentes)

    1. violent

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    French

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old French violent, borrowed from Latin violentus.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    violent (feminine violente, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentes)

    1. violent
    2. severe

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    violent

    1. third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of violer

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Verb

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    violent

    1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of violō

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      From Old French violent, from Latin violentus.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˌviːɔlˈɛnt/, /ˌviːəlˈɛnt/, /viəlˈɛnt/, /ˈviːəlɛnt/

      Adjective

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      violent (plural and weak singular violente)

      1. Violent, forcible, injury-causing.
      2. Potent, mighty, damaging, forceful
      3. Severe, extreme; excessive in magnitude.
      4. Tending to cause injuries; likely to cause violence.
      5. Abrupt; happening without warning or notice.
      6. (rare) Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly.
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      Descendants

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      • English: violent

      References

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      Occitan

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      Etymology

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      From Latin violentus.

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      violent m (feminine singular violenta, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentas)

      1. violent
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      Old French

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Latin violentus.

        Adjective

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        violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)

        1. violent (using violence)

        Descendants

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        Piedmontese

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        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        violent

        1. violent

        Romanian

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from French violent, Latin violentus.

        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        violent m or n (feminine singular violentă, masculine plural violenți, feminine/neuter plural violente)

        1. violent

        Declension

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        Declension of violent
        singular plural
        masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
        nominative-
        accusative
        indefinite violent violentă violenți violente
        definite violentul violenta violenții violentele
        genitive-
        dative
        indefinite violent violente violenți violente
        definite violentului violentei violenților violentelor
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