명환 프로그래머스 숙제(210608)

mhkim/dfsbfs-19.py

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+"""
+@file dfsbfs-19.py
+@brief 연산자 끼워넣기
+@desc dfs
+"""
+
+INF = int(1e9)+1
+
+n = int(input())
+numbers = list(map(int, input().split()))
+ops = list(map(int, input().split()))  # +,-,*,/
+
+maxVal = -INF
+minVal = INF
+
+
+def dfs(cnt, hap, ops):
+    global maxVal
+    global minVal
+
+    if cnt == n:
+        maxVal = max(hap, maxVal)
+        minVal = min(hap, minVal)
+        return
+
+    if ops[0] > 0:
+        ops[0] -= 1
+        dfs(cnt+1, hap+numbers[cnt], ops)
+        ops[0] += 1
+
+    if ops[1] > 0:
+        ops[1] -= 1
+        dfs(cnt+1, hap-numbers[cnt], ops)
+        ops[1] += 1
+
+    if ops[2] > 0:
+        ops[2] -= 1
+        dfs(cnt+1, hap*numbers[cnt], ops)
+        ops[2] += 1
+
+    if ops[3] > 0:
+        ops[3] -= 1
+        if hap < 0:
+            dfs(cnt+1, -(-hap//numbers[cnt]), ops)
+        else:
+            dfs(cnt+1, hap//numbers[cnt], ops)
+        ops[3] += 1
+
+
+dfs(1, numbers[0], ops)
+
+print(maxVal)
+print(minVal)

mhkim/dfsbfs-20.py

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+"""
+@file dfsbfs-20.py
+@brief 감시 피하기
+@desc
+선생과 학생을 제외한 빈 곳 중에서 3곳을 선택하여 벽을 세우고
+각 선생이 학생을 감시할 수 있는지 체크 - 네 방향으로 탐색
+"""
+
+from itertools import combinations as cb
+
+N = int(input())
+graph = [input().split() for _ in range(N)]
+
+dx = [-1, 0, 1, 0]
+dy = [0, -1, 0, 1]
+
+# 빈 곳 좌표
+empty = []
+# 선생님 좌표
+teachers = []
+
+for i in range(N):
+    for j in range(N):
+        if graph[i][j] == 'X':
+            empty.append((i, j))
+        elif graph[i][j] == 'T':
+            teachers.append((i, j))
+
+
+def search():
+    for t in teachers:
+        for i in range(4):
+            nx, ny = t
+            while 1:
+                nx += dx[i]
+                ny += dy[i]
+
+                if nx < 0 or nx > N-1 or ny < 0 or ny > N-1 or graph[nx][ny] == 'O':
+                    break
+
+                if graph[nx][ny] == 'S':
+                    return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+answer = 0
+# 벽 3개 뽑은 경우의 수
+for walls in cb(empty, 3):
+
+    # 벽 만들기
+    for x, y in walls:
+        graph[x][y] = 'O'
+
+    # 탐색
+    if search():
+        answer = 1
+        break
+
+    for x, y in walls:
+        graph[x][y] = 'X'
+
+if answer == 1:
+    print('YES')
+else:
+    print('NO')

mhkim/dfsbfs-21.py

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+"""
+@file dfsbfs-21.py
+@brief 인구 이동
+@desc
+연합 찾기 - 연결된 나라 (나라마다 체크)
+인구 이동 없을 때까지 반복하고 / 연합 국가끼리 인구 분배
+
+deque는 탐색을 위한 / yeonhap은 연합인 나라 저장 공간
+"""
+
+import sys
+from collections import deque
+
+N, L, R = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
+A = [list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) for _ in range(N)]
+
+dx = [-1, 0, 1, 0]
+dy = [0, 1, 0, -1]
+
+
+def search(x, y, num):
+    # x, y와 연합인 나라
+    yeonhap = []
+    yeonhap.append((x, y))
+    total = A[x][y]  # 연합의 전체 인구 수
+    union[x][y] = num  # 연합 번호
+
+    # BFS
+    q = deque([(x, y)])
+    while q:
+        x, y = q.popleft()
+        for i in range(4):
+            nx = x + dx[i]
+            ny = y + dy[i]
+            if 0 <= nx < N and 0 <= ny < N and union[nx][ny] == -1:
+                if L <= abs(A[nx][ny] - A[x][y]) <= R:
+                    q.append((nx, ny))
+                    yeonhap.append((nx, ny))
+                    union[nx][ny] = num
+                    total += A[nx][ny]
+
+    # 인구 분배
+    nCountry = len(yeonhap)
+    for a, b in yeonhap:
+        A[a][b] = total // nCountry
+
+
+days = 0
+while True:
+    # 연합 초기화
+    union = [[-1]*N for _ in range(N)]
+    num = 0  # 연합국 번호
+
+    # 각 나라마다 체크
+    for i in range(N):
+        for j in range(N):
+            if union[i][j] == -1:  # 아직 처리되지 않은 나라
+                search(i, j, num)
+                num += 1
+
+    # 모든 인구 이동
+    if num == N * N:
+        break
+
+    days += 1
+
+print(days)

mhkim/programmers/K번째수.py

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+"""
+@file K번째수.py
+@brief 정렬 - Level 1
+@desc 
+"""
+
+
+def solution(array, commands):
+    answer = []
+    for i in commands:
+        arr = sorted(array[i[0]-1:i[1]])
+        answer.append(arr[i[2]-1])
+    return answer

mhkim/programmers/N으로표현.py

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+"""
+@file N으로표현.py
+@brief 동적계획법 - Level 3
+@desc 
+1번 사용한 케이스, 2번 사용한 케이스
+3번 사용한 케이스 -> 1번과 2번 연산 / 2번과 1번 연산
+4번 -> 1번과 3번, 2번과 2번, 3번과 1번 ... 8번까지
+
+구할 수 있는 케이스를 구하고 찾고자 하는 값이 그 케이스들에 존재하는지 확인
+"""
+
+# Ver1. 연산 전체
+def solution(N, number):
+    dp = [[]]
+
+    x = 0
+    for i in range(1, 9):
+        dp.append(set())
+        x = 10*x + N
+        dp[i].add(x)  # N, NN, NNN...
+
+        for j in range(i):
+            # 연산자 케이스
+            for op1 in dp[j]:
+                for op2 in dp[i-j]:
+                    dp[i].add(op1 + op2)
+                    dp[i].add(op1 - op2)
+                    dp[i].add(op1 * op2)
+                    if op2 != 0:
+                        dp[i].add(op1 // op2)
+
+            if number in dp[i]:
+                return i
+
+    return -1
+
+# Ver2. 반만 연산
+def solution(N, number):
+    dp = [[]]
+
+    x = 0
+    for i in range(1, 9):
+        dp.append(set())
+        x = 10 * x + N
+        dp[i].add(x) # N, NN, NNN...
+
+        for j in range((i//2)+1):
+            # 연산자 케이스 
+            for op1 in dp[j]:
+                for op2 in dp[i-j]:
+                    dp[i].add(op1 + op2)
+                    dp[i].add(op1 - op2)
+                    dp[i].add(op2 - op1)
+                    dp[i].add(op1 * op2)
+                    if op1 != 0:
+                        dp[i].add(op2 // op1)
+                    if op2 != 0:
+                        dp[i].add(op1 // op2)
+
+            if number in dp[i]:
+                return i
+
+    return -1

mhkim/programmers/가장먼노드.py

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+import heapq
+
+INF = int(1e9)
+
+graph = []
+distance = []
+
+
+def dijkstra(start):
+    global graph
+    global distance
+
+    q = []
+    heapq.heappush(q, (0, start))
+    distance[start] = 0
+
+    while q:
+        dist, now = heapq.heappop(q)
+        if distance[now] < dist:
+            continue
+
+        for i in graph[now]:
+            cost = dist + i[1]
+            if cost < distance[i[0]]:
+                distance[i[0]] = cost
+                heapq.heappush(q, (cost, i[0]))
+
+
+def solution(n, edge):
+    answer = 0
+    global graph
+    global distance
+
+    graph = [[] for i in range(n+1)]
+    distance = [INF]*(n+1)
+
+    for a, b in edge:
+        graph[a].append((b, 1))
+        graph[b].append((a, 1))
+
+    dijkstra(1)
+
+    maxDist = max(distance[1:])
+    answer = distance[1:].count(maxDist)
+
+    return answer

mhkim/programmers/기능개발.py

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+from collections import deque
+import math
+
+def solution(progresses, speeds):
+    answer = []
+    q = deque()
+
+    length = len(progresses)
+    for i in range(length):
+        q.append(math.ceil((100-progresses[i])/speeds[i]))
+
+    tmp = q.popleft()
+    cnt = 1
+    while q:
+        if tmp < q[0]:
+            answer.append(cnt)
+            tmp = q.popleft()
+            cnt = 1
+        else:
+            q.popleft()
+            cnt += 1
+    answer.append(cnt)
+
+    return answer

mhkim/programmers/더맵게.py

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+"""
+@file 더맵게.py
+@brief 힙 - Level 2
+@desc 
+"""
+import heapq
+
+
+def solution(scoville, K):
+    answer = 0
+
+    heapq.heapify(scoville)
+    while scoville[0] < K:
+        if len(scoville) < 2:
+            return -1
+
+        first = heapq.heappop(scoville)
+        second = heapq.heappop(scoville)
+        heapq.heappush(scoville, first+second*2)
+        answer += 1
+
+    return answer

mhkim/programmers/모의고사.py

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+"""
+@file 모의고사.py
+@brief 완전탐색 - Level 1
+@desc 
+"""
+
+
+def solution(answers):
+    answer = []
+
+    supoOne = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+    supoTwo = [2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5]
+    supoThree = [3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5]
+    correct = [0, 0, 0]
+
+    for i in range(len(answers)):
+        if answers[i] == supoOne[i % len(supoOne)]:
+            correct[0] += 1
+        if answers[i] == supoTwo[i % len(supoTwo)]:
+            correct[1] += 1
+        if answers[i] == supoThree[i % len(supoThree)]:
+            correct[2] += 1
+
+    for i in range(len(correct)):
+        if correct[i] == max(correct):
+            answer.append(i+1)
+
+    answer.sort()
+    return answer