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CALM: Interpretable Cross-Modal Alignment for Biomarker Discovery from Unpaired Data

MICCAI Oral

Overview

CALM model overview

CALM discovers interpretable ROI–pathway associations from completely unpaired data. Linear transforms map imaging and genetics from disjoint cohorts into a shared latent space, aligned by matching their class-conditional distributions.

Getting Started

pip install torch numpy pandas scikit-learn monai nibabel nilearn matplotlib seaborn scipy

Dataset paths are cluster-specific placeholders. Point them to your own data first:

  • Dataset / checkpoint roots → code/utils/const.py
  • Stage-1 output and checkpoint paths → STAGE1_OUT / *_CKPT_TMPL in job_scripts/

Then run the two-stage procedure in order:

# Stage 1 — pretrain the encoders
bash job_scripts/stage1_imaging.sh
bash job_scripts/stage1_genetics.sh

# Stage 2 — train the linear projections (alignment)
bash job_scripts/stage2_alignment.sh

Method

CALM model architecture

Alignment is driven by two losses. A class-conditional MMD (L_cmmd) matches the imaging and genetics latent distributions within each diagnostic group, aligning the modalities without paired samples. A supervised contrastive loss (L_con) then pulls same-class samples together across modalities and pushes different classes apart, keeping the diagnostic groups separable — with an orthogonality regularizer (L_orth) preventing degenerate projections.

Imaging-Genetics Associations

Imaging-genetics pathway–ROI associations

Citation

If any of the results in this paper or code are useful for your research, please cite the corresponding paper:

@inproceedings{wang2026calm,
  title={CALM: Interpretable Cross-Modal Alignment for Biomarker Discovery from Unpaired Data},
  author={Wang, Jueqi and Jacokes, Zachary and Van Horn, John Darrell and Pelphrey, Kevin A. and Schatz, Michael C. and Venkataraman, Archana},
  booktitle={Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Springer}
}

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[MICCAI 26 Oral, Top 2.2% of Submissions] Interpretable Cross-Modal Alignment for Biomarker Discovery from Unpaired Data

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